caa a22 4500 47581293X CHVBK 20180406123801.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170329e20000301xx s 000 0 eng 10.1023/A:1006390802191 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1023/A:1006390802191 Godt Christine Zentrum für Europäische Rechtspolitik an der Universität Bremen, Universitätsallee, GW1, D-28359, Bremen, Germany aut Enforcement of Environmental Law by Individuals and Interest Groups: Reconceptualizing Standing [Elektronische Daten] [Christine Godt] The paper argues that environmental law can learn from consumer law as far as standing is concerned. Valuable guidance can be given to both individual and collective action. Consumer law rests on a well-founded concept of a double-track procedural system of complementary individual and collective enforcement that has undergone a considerable development over the years. With special reference to the European Court of Justice decision C-321/95 P (Greenpeace International and 18 Others v. Commission) of 2 April 1998, three arguments are put forward. Firstly, environmental law may learn from consumer law by adopting the EC approach to confer direct effect to secondary law. This empowers the individual with respect to environmental as well as participatory ends. Secondly, environmental law may espouse modern approaches with respect to the standing of associations. Thirdly, theories of judicial review need to be rethought, taking into account the new conflicts that emerge from EC integration. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000 Journal of Consumer Policy Kluwer Academic Publishers 23/1(2000-03-01), 79-105 0168-7034 23:1<79 2000 23 10603 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006390802191 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006390802191 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Godt Christine Zentrum für Europäische Rechtspolitik an der Universität Bremen, Universitätsallee, GW1, D-28359, Bremen, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Consumer Policy Kluwer Academic Publishers 23/1(2000-03-01), 79-105 0168-7034 23:1<79 2000 23 10603 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer