caa a22 4500 475831128 CHVBK 20180406123840.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170329e20000701xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s100960000300 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s100960000300 Outbreak of Typhoid Fever on the French Riviera [Elektronische Daten] [C. Pradier, O. Keita-Perse, E. Bernard, C. Gisbert, M. J. Vezolles, A. Armengaud, D. Carles, F. Grimont, J. C. Desenclos, P. Dellamonica]  A case-control study was conducted to establish the source of a community outbreak of typhoid fever in Utelle, France, a village located in the Alpes-Maritimes district of the French Riviera. Thirteen confirmed cases of typhoid fever and 41 confirmed community controls were included in the study. Cases and controls did not differ regarding ingestion of water. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified consumption of pork meats during a village festival as the only statistically significant risk factor for typhoid fever after adjusting for age and sex (odds ratio, 76.0; 95% confidence interval, 3.5-1660). Assessment of food-handling procedures at the inn where the food had been prepared showed that the refrigeration and cooking facilities were inadequate to maintain a proper sanitary environment during the preparation of a meal for 350 people. Although the exact cause of the epidemic could not be confirmed, food contaminated by a chronic typhi carrier is the most plausible hypothesis. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2000 Pradier C. Fédération des Maladies Transmissibles, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France e-mail: episud@mail.azur.fr, FR aut Keita-Perse O. Fédération des Maladies Transmissibles, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France e-mail: episud@mail.azur.fr, FR aut Bernard E. Fédération des Maladies Transmissibles, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France e-mail: episud@mail.azur.fr, FR aut Gisbert C. Fédération des Maladies Transmissibles, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France e-mail: episud@mail.azur.fr, FR aut Vezolles M. J. Direction Départementale des Affaires Sanitaires et Sociales des Alpes-Maritimes, 06000 Nice, France, FR aut Armengaud A. CIRE Provence-Alpes-Côtes d'Azur, 13285 Marseille, France, FR aut Carles D. Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France, FR aut Grimont F. Centre National de Typage Moléculaire Entérique, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris, France, FR aut Desenclos J. C. Institut de la Veille Sanitaire, 12 Rue du Val d'Osne, 94415 Saint-Maurice, France, FR aut Dellamonica P. Fédération des Maladies Transmissibles, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France e-mail: episud@mail.azur.fr, FR aut https://doi.org/10.1007/s100960000300 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s100960000300 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pradier C. Fédération des Maladies Transmissibles, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France e-mail: episud@mail.azur.fr, FR aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Keita-Perse O. Fédération des Maladies Transmissibles, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France e-mail: episud@mail.azur.fr, FR aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bernard E. Fédération des Maladies Transmissibles, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France e-mail: episud@mail.azur.fr, FR aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gisbert C. Fédération des Maladies Transmissibles, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France e-mail: episud@mail.azur.fr, FR aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Vezolles M. J. Direction Départementale des Affaires Sanitaires et Sociales des Alpes-Maritimes, 06000 Nice, France, FR aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Armengaud A. CIRE Provence-Alpes-Côtes d'Azur, 13285 Marseille, France, FR aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Carles D. Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France, FR aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Grimont F. Centre National de Typage Moléculaire Entérique, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris, France, FR aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Desenclos J. C. Institut de la Veille Sanitaire, 12 Rue du Val d'Osne, 94415 Saint-Maurice, France, FR aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dellamonica P. Fédération des Maladies Transmissibles, Hôpital l'Archet, BP3079, 06202 Nice Cedex 3, France e-mail: episud@mail.azur.fr, FR aut Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer