caa a22 4500 475840720 CHVBK 20180406123900.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170329e20000701xx s 000 0 eng 10.1023/A:1005292312412 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1023/A:1005292312412 Hibbs Jr. Douglas Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Box 640, S-405 30, Göteborg, Sweden aut Bread and Peace Voting in U.S. Presidential Elections [Elektronische Daten] [Douglas Hibbs Jr.] A simple 's'sBread and Peace'' model shows that aggregate votes forPresident in postwar elections were determined entirely byweighted-average growth of real disposable personal income percapita during the incumbent party's term and the cumulativenumbers of American military personnel killed in action as aresult of U.S. intervention in the Korean and Vietnamese civilwars. The model is subjected to robustness tests against twenty-two variations in functional form inspired by the extensiveliterature on presidential voting. Not one of these variationsadds value to the Bread and Peace model or significantly perturbsits coefficients. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000 Public Choice Kluwer Academic Publishers 104/1-2(2000-07-01), 149-180 0048-5829 104:1-2<149 2000 104 11127 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005292312412 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005292312412 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Hibbs Jr Douglas Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Box 640, S-405 30, Göteborg, Sweden aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Public Choice Kluwer Academic Publishers 104/1-2(2000-07-01), 149-180 0048-5829 104:1-2<149 2000 104 11127 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer