caa a22 4500 477045588 CHVBK 20180405111329.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170330e19960701xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF01907075 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF01907075 Treatment of refractory interstitial cystitis [Elektronische Daten] [A. Morales, L. Emerson, J. Nickel] Interstitial cystitis is the most therapeutically frustrating condition of the urinary tract. The vast array of treatments available clearly indicates that none is particularly effective. As the majority of patients fail to experience a significant and prolonged response to standard treatments, new options are frequently being developed. These include the oral administration of cimetidine, the intravesical use of hyaluronic acid and BCG, and total cystectomy with the formation of a continent urinary diversion. Unfortunately, the acceptance of many new treatments is based on incomplete evaluation, and this has resulted in a confusing array of disparate alternatives. Effective and durable treatment will not be available until the nature of the disease is better understood and the mechanisms of action of current therapies are elucidated. The International Urogynecology Journal, 1996 Cystitis nationallicence Interstitial nationallicence Refractory nationallicence Morales A. Department of Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada aut Emerson L. Department of Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada aut Nickel J. Department of Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada aut International Urogynecology Journal Springer-Verlag 7/4(1996-07-01), 215-220 0937-3462 7:4<215 1996 7 192 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01907075 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01907075 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Morales A. Department of Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Emerson L. Department of Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Nickel J. Department of Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- International Urogynecology Journal Springer-Verlag 7/4(1996-07-01), 215-220 0937-3462 7:4<215 1996 7 192 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer