caa a22 4500 477061354 CHVBK 20180405111401.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170330e19960901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF00053285 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF00053285 Carbonyls and nonmethane hydrocarbons at rural European sites from the mediterranean to the arctic [Elektronische Daten] [Sverre Solberg, Christian Dye, Norbert Schmidbauer, Alex Herzog, Robert Gehrig] Results of regular measurements during 1992-1995 of hydrocarbons and carbonyl compounds for a number of rural European monitoring sites are presented. The measurements are part of the EMEP programme for VOC measurements in Europe. In addition, several years of regular measurements are included from the Norwegian stations Birkenes at the south coast, and Zeppelin Mountain on Spitsbergen in the Arctic. The sampling frequency has been about twice per week throughout the years, implying that a substantial amount of measurement data are available. Almost all the chemical analyses have been performed by one laboratory, the EMEP Chemical Co-ordinating Centre located at NILU, which avoids problems of intercomparison and intercalibration among different laboratories. For the measured concentrations both seasonal and geographical variations are shown and discussed. The diurnal cycles of the hydrocarbon concentrations were studied in detail at one site, where the grab samples by EMEP where compared with a parallel continuous sampler, operated by EMPA, Switzerland. Hydrocarbons linked to natural gas and fuel evaporation become well mixed into the Arctic in the winter, whereas combustion products show a latitudinal gradient. The sum of oxygenated species constitutes about 5-15% of the sum of C2−C5 hydrocarbons in winter. In summer they are almost equal in magnitude, consistent with an increasing oxidation of hydrocarbons. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996 hydrocarbons nationallicence carbonyl compounds nationallicence measurements nationallicence European concentrations nationallicence rural sites nationallicence Solberg Sverre Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Instituttveien 18, N-2007, Kjeller, Norway aut Dye Christian Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Instituttveien 18, N-2007, Kjeller, Norway aut Schmidbauer Norbert Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Instituttveien 18, N-2007, Kjeller, Norway aut Herzog Alex Swiss Federal Lab. for Materials Testing and Research, Überlandstr. 129, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland aut Gehrig Robert Swiss Federal Lab. for Materials Testing and Research, Überlandstr. 129, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland aut Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry Kluwer Academic Publishers; http://gopger://gopher.wkap.nl 25/1(1996-09-01), 33-66 0167-7764 25:1<33 1996 25 10874 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053285 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053285 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Solberg Sverre Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Instituttveien 18, N-2007, Kjeller, Norway aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dye Christian Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Instituttveien 18, N-2007, Kjeller, Norway aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Schmidbauer Norbert Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Instituttveien 18, N-2007, Kjeller, Norway aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Herzog Alex Swiss Federal Lab. for Materials Testing and Research, Überlandstr. 129, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gehrig Robert Swiss Federal Lab. for Materials Testing and Research, Überlandstr. 129, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry Kluwer Academic Publishers; http://gopger://gopher.wkap.nl/ 25/1(1996-09-01), 33-66 0167-7764 25:1<33 1996 25 10874 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer