caa a22 4500 477069592 CHVBK 20180405111421.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170330e19960101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF01586193 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF01586193 Changes in susceptibility of Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium , and Salmonella virchow to six antimicrobial agents in a Spanish hospital, 1980-1994 [Elektronische Daten] [J. Ramos, J. Alés, M. Cuenca-Estrella, R. Fernández-Roblas, F. Soriano] To determine changes in the susceptibility patterns ofSalmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, andSalmonella virchow over time, resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, gentamicin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and nalidixic acid was studied by the disk diffusion method in 1,024, 191, and 61 clinical isolates of these organisms, respectively. All isolates were recovered from 1980 to 1994 at a hospital in Madrid, Spain.Salmonella enteritidis isolates were less resistant (10.9%) thanSalmonella typhimurium (43.5%) andSalmonella virchow (36.1%; p<0.001). The incidence of resistance ofSalmonella enteritidis to ampicillin increased from 2.7% during the period 1980-1982 to 15.6% during 1992-1994 (p<0.001). The resistance ofSalmonella typhimurium to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline increased from 15.2%, 7.6%, and 21.2% respectively in 1980-1982 to 73.3%, 46.7%, and 73.3% in 1992-1994 (p<0.001). These marked increases in antimicrobial resistance suggest the need for public health interventions, several of which are discussed. Springer-Verlag, 1996 Ramos J. Department of Medical Microbiology, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain aut Alés J. Department of Medical Microbiology, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain aut Cuenca-Estrella M. Department of Medical Microbiology, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain aut Fernández-Roblas R. Department of Medical Microbiology, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain aut Soriano F. Department of Medical Microbiology, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain aut European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Springer-Verlag 15/1(1996-01-01), 85-88 0934-9723 15:1<85 1996 15 10096 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01586193 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01586193 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ramos J. Department of Medical Microbiology, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Alés J. Department of Medical Microbiology, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Cuenca-Estrella M. Department of Medical Microbiology, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Fernández-Roblas R. Department of Medical Microbiology, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Soriano F. Department of Medical Microbiology, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Springer-Verlag 15/1(1996-01-01), 85-88 0934-9723 15:1<85 1996 15 10096 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer