caa a22 4500 477071406 CHVBK 20180405111426.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170330e19960501xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF01690094 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF01690094 Epidemiology of HIV-2 infection in Spain [Elektronische Daten] [V. Soriano, M. Gutiérrez, E. Caballero, G. Cilla, J. Fernández, A. Aguilera, C. Tuset, F. Dronda, A. Martín, E. Carballo, I. López, J. González-Lahoz, R. de Lejarazu, J. Eirós, J. Tor, R. Muga, E. Pujol, E. Calderón, M. Leal, R. Martínez-Zapico, F. Pozo, J. del Romero, C. Rodríguez, F. Ulloa, E. Pérez-Trallero, R. Bravo, A. Mas, G. García-Lerma, M. Pérez-Labad, M. Gómez-Cano, N. Villalba, A. Heredia, A. Vallejo, I. Hewlett] Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) infection is endemic in West Africa, where it is responsible for many cases of AIDS. HIV-2-infected subjects have been described in other countries, mainly African immigrants, although infection in native individuals has been reported as well. The first cases of HIV-2 infection in Spain were identified in 1988. Through December 1995, 56 HIV-2-infected individuals have been diagnosed, primarily in large urban areas (23 cases in Madrid and 18 in Barcelona). All are African immigrants, except for 12 natives (21.4%), six of whom acquired the infection in endemic areas; the remaining six (2 women with numerous sexual partners and 4 homo/bisexual men) acquired the infection in Spain. Heterosexual transmission was probable in all but seven cases: five homo/bisexual males, a subject who likely acquired infection through parenteral exposure, and a child born to an HIV-2-infected mother. Nine patients (all Spanish bom) have developed AIDS (16%), six of whom have died. In conclusion, HIV-2 infection is present in Spain at a low rate, and there is little evidence supporting an emerging ongoing transmission outside the population of African immigrants. Springer-Verlag, 1996 Soriano V. Service of Infectious Diseases, CIC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, C/Sinesio Delgado 10, 28029, Madrid, Spain aut Gutiérrez M. Service of Infectious Diseases, CIC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, C/Sinesio Delgado 10, 28029, Madrid, Spain aut Caballero E. Service of Microbiology, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain aut Cilla G. Service of Microbiology, Hospital Virgen de Aranzazu, San Sebastián, Spain aut Fernández J. Service of Tropical Medicine, Consorci Hospitalari, Mataró, Spain aut Aguilera A. Services of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Hospital Xeral, Santiago, Spain aut Tuset C. Service of Immunology, Hospital General Universitario, Valencia, Spain aut Dronda F. Service of Microbiology, Hospital Penitenciario, Madrid, Spain aut Martín A. Service of Microbiology, Hospital Insular, Las Palmas, Spain aut Carballo E. Services of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Hospital Xeral, Santiago, Spain aut López I. Hospital de Meixoeiro, Vigo, Spain aut González-Lahoz J. Service of Infectious Diseases, CIC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, C/Sinesio Delgado 10, 28029, Madrid, Spain aut de Lejarazu R. Hospital Clínico, Valladolid aut Eirós J. Hospital Clínico, Valladolid aut Tor J. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona aut Muga R. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona aut Pujol E. Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva aut Calderón E. Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla aut Leal M. Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla aut Martínez-Zapico R. Hospital La Paz, Madrid aut Pozo F. Hospital La Paz, Madrid aut del Romero J. Centro Sandoval, Madrid aut Rodríguez C. Centro Sandoval, Madrid aut Ulloa F. Hospital Municipal, Vigo aut Pérez-Trallero E. Hospital Virgen de Aránzazu, San Sebastián aut Bravo R. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut Mas A. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut García-Lerma G. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut Pérez-Labad M. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut Gómez-Cano M. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut Villalba N. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut Heredia A. Division of Transfusion Medicine, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, USA aut Vallejo A. Division of Transfusion Medicine, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, USA aut Hewlett I. Division of Transfusion Medicine, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, USA aut European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Springer-Verlag 15/5(1996-05-01), 383-388 0934-9723 15:5<383 1996 15 10096 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01690094 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01690094 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Soriano V. Service of Infectious Diseases, CIC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, C/Sinesio Delgado 10, 28029, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gutiérrez M. Service of Infectious Diseases, CIC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, C/Sinesio Delgado 10, 28029, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Caballero E. Service of Microbiology, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Cilla G. Service of Microbiology, Hospital Virgen de Aranzazu, San Sebastián, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Fernández J. Service of Tropical Medicine, Consorci Hospitalari, Mataró, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Aguilera A. Services of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Hospital Xeral, Santiago, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Tuset C. Service of Immunology, Hospital General Universitario, Valencia, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dronda F. Service of Microbiology, Hospital Penitenciario, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Martín A. Service of Microbiology, Hospital Insular, Las Palmas, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Carballo E. Services of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Hospital Xeral, Santiago, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- López I. Hospital de Meixoeiro, Vigo, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- González-Lahoz J. Service of Infectious Diseases, CIC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, C/Sinesio Delgado 10, 28029, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- de Lejarazu R. Hospital Clínico, Valladolid aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Eirós J. Hospital Clínico, Valladolid aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Tor J. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Muga R. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pujol E. Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Calderón E. Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Leal M. Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Martínez-Zapico R. Hospital La Paz, Madrid aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pozo F. Hospital La Paz, Madrid aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- del Romero J. Centro Sandoval, Madrid aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rodríguez C. Centro Sandoval, Madrid aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ulloa F. Hospital Municipal, Vigo aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pérez-Trallero E. Hospital Virgen de Aránzazu, San Sebastián aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bravo R. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mas A. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- García-Lerma G. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pérez-Labad M. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gómez-Cano M. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Villalba N. Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Heredia A. Division of Transfusion Medicine, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Vallejo A. Division of Transfusion Medicine, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hewlett I. Division of Transfusion Medicine, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Springer-Verlag 15/5(1996-05-01), 383-388 0934-9723 15:5<383 1996 15 10096 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer