caa a22 4500 477073212 CHVBK 20180405111432.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170330e19960901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF02765789 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF02765789 The role of parasitoid and predator production in technology transfer of field crop biological control [Elektronische Daten] [N. Leppla, E. King] Rôle de la production en masse de parasitoïdes et prédateurs pour les transferts de technologie dans le cadre de la lutte biologique en cultures de plein champ The immediate goals for improving natural enemy production are to reduce costs, increase efficacy and provide additional species for pest management. This paper describes expanding markets for natural enemies that are or could be produced commercially, gives operational and experimental examples of parasitoid and predator production for use in field crop biological control, defines some of the obstacles and makes recommendations for producing and using natural enemies. Additionally, it provides recent published guidance for implementing biological control in Integrated Pest Management. Lavoisier Abonnements, 1996 biological control nationallicence IPM nationallicence mass production nationallicence parasitoid nationallicence predator nationallicence Leppla N. United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, National Biological Control Institute, 20737-1229, Riverdale, MD, USA aut King E. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Subtropical Agricultural Research Laboratory, 78596, Weslaco, TX, USA aut Entomophaga Springer Netherlands 41/3-4(1996-09-01), 343-360 0013-8959 41:3-4<343 1996 41 10526 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765789 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765789 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Leppla N. United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, National Biological Control Institute, 20737-1229, Riverdale, MD, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- King E. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Subtropical Agricultural Research Laboratory, 78596, Weslaco, TX, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Entomophaga Springer Netherlands 41/3-4(1996-09-01), 343-360 0013-8959 41:3-4<343 1996 41 10526 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer