caa a22 4500 477073298 CHVBK 20180405111432.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170330e19960901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF02765799 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF02765799 The application of biological pesticides: Limitations and a practical solution [Elektronische Daten] [A. Chapple, R. Downer, T. Wolf, R. Taylor, F. Hall] Limitations dans l'application de pesticides biologiques Une solution pratique Biopesticides and agrichemicals are applied using basically the same equipment. The limitations imposed on biological or conventional chemical pesticides by current application systems are discussed. In general, any pesticide must be applied into a crop using the commonly used application system in that crop. This will normally be the hydraulic nozzle. Researchers attempting to increase the efficacy of a biopesticide by changing application system should bear in mind the constraints set by farmers on altering their usual spraying practices. These constraints are considered along with the criteria required for the successful market introduction of a novel application system. A novel application system, the "double nozzle” is introduced, which fulfils the criteria discussed, in particular the reduction in terms of amount of active ingredient required for pest control. The scientific rationale for this new system is explained, and its performance discussed. Lavoisier Abonnements, 1996 biopesticides nationallicence application nationallicence hydraulic nozzle nationallicence Chapple A. Koyntoypioytoy, 13,Triandria, 55337, Thessaloniki, Greece aut Downer R. LPCAT, OARDC, 1680 Madison Ave., OH 44691-4096, Wooster, USA aut Wolf T. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre, Saskatoon, SK, Canada aut Taylor R. Dept. Entomology, OARDC, 1680 Madison Ave., OH 44691-4096, Wooster, USA aut Hall F. LPCAT, OARDC, 1680 Madison Ave., OH 44691-4096, Wooster, USA aut Entomophaga Springer Netherlands 41/3-4(1996-09-01), 465-474 0013-8959 41:3-4<465 1996 41 10526 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765799 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765799 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Chapple A. Koyntoypioytoy, 13,Triandria, 55337, Thessaloniki, Greece aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Downer R. LPCAT, OARDC, 1680 Madison Ave., OH 44691-4096, Wooster, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Wolf T. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre, Saskatoon, SK, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Taylor R. Dept. Entomology, OARDC, 1680 Madison Ave., OH 44691-4096, Wooster, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hall F. LPCAT, OARDC, 1680 Madison Ave., OH 44691-4096, Wooster, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Entomophaga Springer Netherlands 41/3-4(1996-09-01), 465-474 0013-8959 41:3-4<465 1996 41 10526 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer