caa a22 4500 477090001 CHVBK 20180405111514.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170330e19961201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF02261724 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF02261724 Chromosomes of Damaliscus (Artiodactyla, Bovidae): Simple and complex centric fusion rearrangements [Elektronische Daten] [A. Kumamoto, S. Charter, M. Houck, M. Frahm] G- and C-banded karyotypes ofDamaliscus hunteri, D. lunatus andD. pygargus were compared using the standard karyotype ofBos taurus. Chromosomal complements were 2n=36 inD. lunatus jimela, 2n=38 inD. pygargus phillipsi andD. p. pygargus, and 2n=44 inD. hunteri. The fundamental number in all karyotypes was 60. Among the three species ofDamaliscus, seven autosomal pairs and the X chromosomes were conserved. Y-chromosome differences were attributed to heterochromatic additions or deletions. Banded karyotypes of the two subspecies ofD. pygargus exhibited complete homology. Chromosomal complements ofD. pygargus andD. lunatus differed by a simple centric fusion. However, karyotypes ofD. pygargus andD. lunatus differed fromD. hunteri by numerous centric fusions, several of which were related by monobrachial chain complexes. Between the karyotypes ofD. hunteri andD. pygargus orD. lunatus, there were two chain complexes, one involving five chromosomes (chain V) and the other involving 12 inpygargus (chain XII) or 13 inlunatus (chain XIII). There were also two simple centric fusions betweenD. hunteri andD. lunatus/D. pygargus; acrocentric chromosomes 13, 15, 20 and 22 inD. hunteri were fused as 13;15 and 20;22 inD. lunatus andD. pygargus. Rapid Science Publishers, 1996 centric fusion nationallicence chromosome banding nationallicence Damaliscus nationallicence karyotyping nationallicence Kumamoto A. Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species, Zoological Society of San Diego, PO Box 551, 92112-0551, San Diego, CA, USA aut Charter S. Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species, Zoological Society of San Diego, PO Box 551, 92112-0551, San Diego, CA, USA aut Houck M. Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species, Zoological Society of San Diego, PO Box 551, 92112-0551, San Diego, CA, USA aut Frahm M. Gladys Porter Zoo, 500 Ringgold Street, 78520, Brownsville, TX, USA aut Chromosome Research Kluwer Academic Publishers 4/8(1996-12-01), 614-621 0967-3849 4:8<614 1996 4 10577 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02261724 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02261724 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kumamoto A. Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species, Zoological Society of San Diego, PO Box 551, 92112-0551, San Diego, CA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Charter S. Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species, Zoological Society of San Diego, PO Box 551, 92112-0551, San Diego, CA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Houck M. Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species, Zoological Society of San Diego, PO Box 551, 92112-0551, San Diego, CA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Frahm M. Gladys Porter Zoo, 500 Ringgold Street, 78520, Brownsville, TX, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Chromosome Research Kluwer Academic Publishers 4/8(1996-12-01), 614-621 0967-3849 4:8<614 1996 4 10577 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer