caa a22 4500 477093531 CHVBK 20180405111521.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170330e19961101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF00189046 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF00189046 Turbulent flow structure at concordant and discordant open-channel confluences [Elektronische Daten] [P. Biron, A. Roy, J. Best] Models of flow at river-channel confluences that consist of two concordant confluent channels with avalanche faces dipping into a scour zone are limited because this morphology may be the exception rather than the rule in nature. In this paper the mean and turbulent flow structure in the streamwise and vertical directions at both concordant and discordant laboratory confluences were examined in order to determine the effect of bed discordance on the flow field, and to assess its influence on sediment transport. Instantaneous velocities were measured with a laser Doppler anemometer using a dense spatial sampling grid. The spatial distribution of normal stress varies with bed geometry as bed discordance generates a distortion of the mixing layer between the confluent streams. Turbulent shear stress is larger in the discordant bed case and its peak is associated with the position of the mixing layer whereas for concordant beds the zone of mixing is characterised by a decrease in the Reynolds shear stress. Quadrant analysis also revealed differential dominating quadrants between the two bed geometries which will influence sediment transport routing and, consequently, the resulting bed morphology. These results highlight the need for significant modifications to current models of confluence flow dynamics in order to account for the bed configuration. Springer-Verlag, 1996 Biron P. Departement de géographie, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, succ. Centre-Ville, H3C 3j7, Montréal, Québec, Canada aut Roy A. Departement de géographie, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, succ. Centre-Ville, H3C 3j7, Montréal, Québec, Canada aut Best J. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK aut Experiments in Fluids Springer-Verlag 21/6(1996-11-01), 437-446 0723-4864 21:6<437 1996 21 348 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00189046 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00189046 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Biron P. Departement de géographie, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, succ. Centre-Ville, H3C 3j7, Montréal, Québec, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Roy A. Departement de géographie, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, succ. Centre-Ville, H3C 3j7, Montréal, Québec, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Best J. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Experiments in Fluids Springer-Verlag 21/6(1996-11-01), 437-446 0723-4864 21:6<437 1996 21 348 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer