caa a22 4500 477118100 CHVBK 20180405111628.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170330e19961001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF02691434 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF02691434 Howard James Mental Health Unit, Southland Hospital, 9501, Invercargill, New Zealand aut Cocaine, neuroleptics, and tardive dyskinesia as paleocortical escape [Elektronische Daten] [James Howard] Human orobuccolingual movement is reviewed in terms of stimulation and inhibition within the striatonigral pathways and its domination and control by motor area 4 and the inhibitory neocortex. Haloperidol, clozapine and cocaine are then compared in terms of the effects of each on the physiology and function within these areas under normal and certain pathological conditions. Theoretical models are then derived that formulate evidence that a unique, previously unreported, combination of two distinct neurological circumstances must occur simultaneously to satisfy the criteria for pathological orobuccolingual movement. Transaction Publishers, 1996 Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science Springer-Verlag 31/4(1996-10-01), 306-314 1053-881X 31:4<306 1996 31 12124 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02691434 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02691434 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Howard James Mental Health Unit, Southland Hospital, 9501, Invercargill, New Zealand aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science Springer-Verlag 31/4(1996-10-01), 306-314 1053-881X 31:4<306 1996 31 12124 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer