naa a22 4500 51072390X CHVBK 20180411082928.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20131201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s13347-013-0119-6 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s13347-013-0119-6 Pagallo Ugo Law School, University of Torino, via s. Ottavio 54, 10124, Turin, Italy aut Online Security and the Protection of Civil Rights: A Legal Overview [Elektronische Daten] [Ugo Pagallo] The paper examines the connection between online security and the protection of civil rights from a legal viewpoint, that is, considering the different types of rights and interests that are at stake in national and international law and whether, and to what extent, they concern matters of balancing. Over the past years, the purpose of several laws, and legislative drafts such as ACTA, has been to impose "zero-sum games”. In light of current statutes, such as HADOPI in France, or Digital Economy Act in UK, the paper intends to illustrate how more satisfactory solutions are feasible in the field of online security, such as the new "Police and Criminal Justice Data Protection Directive” that the European Commission presented in January 2012. At least in Western legal systems, it should be clear that either civil rights prevail over security (no balancing), or such balance has to satisfactorily protect individual rights (proportionality). Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2013 Civil rights nationallicence Data protection nationallicence Filtering systems nationallicence Legal balancing nationallicence Online security nationallicence Privacy by design nationallicence Self-enforcing technologies nationallicence Philosophy & Technology Springer Netherlands 26/4(2013-12-01), 381-395 2210-5433 26:4<381 2013 26 13347 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-013-0119-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-013-0119-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Pagallo Ugo Law School, University of Torino, via s. Ottavio 54, 10124, Turin, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Philosophy & Technology Springer Netherlands 26/4(2013-12-01), 381-395 2210-5433 26:4<381 2013 26 13347 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer