naa a22 4500 510729924 CHVBK 20180411082948.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20131201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s12671-012-0132-3 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s12671-012-0132-3 A Systematic Review of Gender Differences in the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Treatments for Substance Use Disorders [Elektronische Daten] [Danielle Katz, Brenda Toner] Substance use disorder (SUD) onset, trajectory, comorbidity, and outcome can differ greatly according to sex and gender. Mindfulness-based interventions are promising treatments for SUD; however, as of yet, no systematic review has organized the results of studies examining these treatments according to gender. The purpose of this review was to determine whether gender influences the efficacy and effectiveness of mindfulness-based treatments (MBTs) for substance use. A systematic review was conducted on journal databases, and out of 36 papers that met the criteria for inclusion, 6 included participant gender as a variable. Two papers based on one randomized controlled trial study failed to find gender differences in the efficacy of MBTs for substance use, though a number of quasi-experimental studies and case series did find that women gravitated more towards MBTs or that women may have benefitted more from mindfulness interventions. Overall, MBTs hold promise as treatments for SUD. Additional research on mindfulness-based interventions for SUDs is needed that includes gender as a variable. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2012 Mindfulness nationallicence Substance use nationallicence Gender nationallicence Mindfulness-based relapse prevention nationallicence Acceptance and commitment therapy nationallicence Dialectical behavior therapy nationallicence Vipassanā meditation nationallicence Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy nationallicence Mindfulness-based stress reduction nationallicence Spiritual self-schema nationallicence Katz Danielle Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada aut Toner Brenda Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada aut Mindfulness Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 4/4(2013-12-01), 318-331 1868-8527 4:4<318 2013 4 12671 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0132-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0132-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Katz Danielle Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Toner Brenda Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Mindfulness Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 4/4(2013-12-01), 318-331 1868-8527 4:4<318 2013 4 12671 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer