naa a22 4500 510730132 CHVBK 20180411082949.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20130201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11295-012-0543-2 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11295-012-0543-2 Molecular typing of the self-incompatibility locus of Turkish sweet cherry genotypes reflects phylogenetic relationships among cherries and other Prunus species [Elektronische Daten] [B. Szikriszt, A. Doğan, S. Ercisli, M. Akcay, A. Hegedűs, J. Halász] Self-incompatibility of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) is controlled by the multiallelic S-locus. While many cultivars and wild accessions have been S-genotyped, only limited data are available on accessions native to the center of origin of this species. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the S-genotype of 11 landrace cultivars and 17 local genotypes selected from populations growing wild at the Black Sea coast. Eleven sweet cherries (S 1-S 7, S 10, and S 12-S 14) and some wild cherries (S 17-S 19, S 21/25, and S 31) S-RNase alleles were detected. The results indicate that Turkish cultivars represent a broader gene pool as compared with international cultivars. A new (S 37) and a doubtful allele (provisionally labelled as S 7m) as well as the sour cherry S 34-allele were identified in sweet cherry. These data and others (SSR variants within the S 13-RNase introns) confirmed that allele pools of sweet and sour cherries in the Black Sea region are overlapping. A new cross-incompatibility group, XLV (S 2 S 18), was also proposed. Allele-specific primers were designed for S 17-S 19, S 21/25, S 34, and S 37. A phylogenetic analysis of the cherry S 31-RNase and its trans-specific sister alleles reliably mirrored the assumed length of the time period after the divergence of species in the subgenera Cerasus and Prunophora. Most variations (insertions/deletions and single-nucleotide polymorphisms) in the S-RNase gene were silent and, hence, have not been exposed to natural selection. The results are discussed from the aspects of S-allele evolution and phylogenetic relationships among cherries and other Prunus species. Springer-Verlag, 2012 Cherry nationallicence Crop evolution nationallicence S - RNase nationallicence S -allele diversity nationallicence Self-incompatibility nationallicence S -genotyping nationallicence SNP nationallicence Szikriszt B. Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Corvinus University of Budapest, P.O. Box 53, 1518, Budapest, Hungary aut Doğan A. Ataturk Central Horticultural Research Institute, 77102, Yalova, Turkey aut Ercisli S. Department of Horticulture, Ataturk University, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey aut Akcay M. Ataturk Central Horticultural Research Institute, 77102, Yalova, Turkey aut Hegedűs A. Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Corvinus University of Budapest, P.O. Box 53, 1518, Budapest, Hungary aut Halász J. Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Corvinus University of Budapest, P.O. Box 53, 1518, Budapest, Hungary aut Tree Genetics & Genomes Springer-Verlag 9/1(2013-02-01), 155-165 1614-2942 9:1<155 2013 9 11295 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-012-0543-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-012-0543-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Szikriszt B. Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Corvinus University of Budapest, P.O. Box 53, 1518, Budapest, Hungary aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Doğan A. Ataturk Central Horticultural Research Institute, 77102, Yalova, Turkey aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ercisli S. Department of Horticulture, Ataturk University, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Akcay M. Ataturk Central Horticultural Research Institute, 77102, Yalova, Turkey aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hegedűs A. Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Corvinus University of Budapest, P.O. Box 53, 1518, Budapest, Hungary aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Halász J. Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Corvinus University of Budapest, P.O. Box 53, 1518, Budapest, Hungary aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Tree Genetics & Genomes Springer-Verlag 9/1(2013-02-01), 155-165 1614-2942 9:1<155 2013 9 11295 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer