naa a22 4500 51073037X CHVBK 20180411082950.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20131201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11295-013-0651-7 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11295-013-0651-7 Molecular and morphological diversity of on - farm hazelnut ( Corylus avellana L.) landraces from southern Europe and their role in the origin and diffusion of cultivated germplasm [Elektronische Daten] [P. Boccacci, M. Aramini, N. Valentini, L. Bacchetta, M. Rovira, P. Drogoudi, A. Silva, A. Solar, F. Calizzano, V. Erdoğan, V. Cristofori, L. Ciarmiello, C. Contessa, J. Ferreira, F. Marra, R. Botta] Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is a traditional nut crop in southern Europe. Germplasm exploration conducted on-farm in five countries (Portugal, Spain, Italy, Slovenia, and Greece) identified 77 landraces. The present work describes phenotypic variation in nut and husk traits and investigates genetic relationships using ten simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers among these landraces, 57 well-known references cultivars, and 19 wild accessions. Among the 77 landraces, 42 had unique fingerprints while 35 showed a SSR profile identical to a known cultivar. Among the 42 unique landraces, morphological observations revealed high phenotypic diversity, and some had characteristics appreciated by the market such as nut round and caliber. Analysis of genetic relationships and population structure allowed investigation of the origin and spread of the cultivated germplasm in southern Europe. Our results indicate the existence of three primary centers of diversity in the Mediterranean basin: northwestern Spain (Tarragona) and southern Italy (Campania) in the West and Black Sea (Turkey) in the East. Moreover, the data suggest the existence of secondary gene pools in the Iberian (Asturias) and Italian (Liguria and Latium) Peninsulas, where local varieties were recently domesticated from wild forms and/or from introduced ancient domesticated varieties. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2013 Filbert nationallicence In situ conservation nationallicence Biodiversity nationallicence Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers nationallicence Microsatellite nationallicence Domestication nationallicence Boccacci P. Plant Virology Institute—National Research Counsil (IVV-CNR), UOS of Grugliasco, Via Leonardo Da Vinci, 44-10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy aut Aramini M. Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile (ENEA), Via Anguillarese, 301-00123, Santa Maria di Galeria, Rome, Italy aut Valentini N. Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Science, University of Torino, Via Leonardo Da Vinci, 44-10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy aut Bacchetta L. Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile (ENEA), Via Anguillarese, 301-00123, Santa Maria di Galeria, Rome, Italy aut Rovira M. Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Centre Mas de Bover, Ctra. Reus-El Morell, km 3.8, 43120, Tarragona, Constantí, Spain aut Drogoudi P. Pomology Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organisation ‘Demeter', DG of Agricultural Research, NAGREF, 38 R.R. Station, 59 035, Naoussa, Greece aut Silva A. Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Apartado 1013, 5001-801, Vila Real, Portugal aut Solar A. Biotehniska Fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia aut Calizzano F. Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Science, University of Torino, Via Leonardo Da Vinci, 44-10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy aut Erdoğan V. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Dışkapı, 06110, Ankara, Turkey aut Cristofori V. Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de' Lellis snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy aut Ciarmiello L. Consiglio per la Ricerca e Sperimentazione in Agricoltura (CRA)—Istituto Sperimentale per la Frutticoltura, via Torrino, 3-81100, Caserta, Italy aut Contessa C. Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Science, University of Torino, Via Leonardo Da Vinci, 44-10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy aut Ferreira J. Area de Cultivos Hortofrutícolas y Forestales, Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), 33300, Asturias, Villaviciosa, Spain aut Marra F. DEMETRA, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128, Palermo, Italy aut Botta R. Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Science, University of Torino, Via Leonardo Da Vinci, 44-10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy aut Tree Genetics & Genomes Springer Berlin Heidelberg 9/6(2013-12-01), 1465-1480 1614-2942 9:6<1465 2013 9 11295 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-013-0651-7 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-013-0651-7 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Boccacci P. Plant Virology Institute—National Research Counsil (IVV-CNR), UOS of Grugliasco, Via Leonardo Da Vinci, 44-10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Aramini M. Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile (ENEA), Via Anguillarese, 301-00123, Santa Maria di Galeria, Rome, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Valentini N. Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Science, University of Torino, Via Leonardo Da Vinci, 44-10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bacchetta L. Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile (ENEA), Via Anguillarese, 301-00123, Santa Maria di Galeria, Rome, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rovira M. Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Centre Mas de Bover, Ctra. Reus-El Morell, km 3.8, 43120, Tarragona, Constantí, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Drogoudi P. Pomology Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organisation ‘Demeter', DG of Agricultural Research, NAGREF, 38 R.R. Station, 59 035, Naoussa, Greece aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Silva A. Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Apartado 1013, 5001-801, Vila Real, Portugal aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Solar A. Biotehniska Fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Calizzano F. Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Science, University of Torino, Via Leonardo Da Vinci, 44-10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Erdoğan V. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Dışkapı, 06110, Ankara, Turkey aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Cristofori V. Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de' Lellis snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ciarmiello L. Consiglio per la Ricerca e Sperimentazione in Agricoltura (CRA)—Istituto Sperimentale per la Frutticoltura, via Torrino, 3-81100, Caserta, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Contessa C. Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Science, University of Torino, Via Leonardo Da Vinci, 44-10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ferreira J. Area de Cultivos Hortofrutícolas y Forestales, Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), 33300, Asturias, Villaviciosa, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Marra F. DEMETRA, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128, Palermo, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Botta R. Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Science, University of Torino, Via Leonardo Da Vinci, 44-10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Tree Genetics & Genomes Springer Berlin Heidelberg 9/6(2013-12-01), 1465-1480 1614-2942 9:6<1465 2013 9 11295 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer