naa a22 4500 510730795 CHVBK 20180411082952.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20130801xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11295-013-0620-1 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11295-013-0620-1 Somatic embryogenesis in forestry with a focus on Europe: state-of-the-art, benefits, challenges and future direction [Elektronische Daten] [Marie-Anne Lelu-Walter, David Thompson, Luc Harvengt, Leopoldo Sanchez, Mariano Toribio, Luc Pâques] Vegetative propagation of forest trees offers advantages to both tree breeders and the forest industry. This review will describe benefits, type of vegetative propagation, and its integration into breeding programmes. Of all of the different methods for vegetative propagation, only rooted cuttings and somatic embryogenesis (and the combined use of both) offer any practical methods for large-scale commercial use. However, it is very difficult to fully appreciate the overall level of activity of the research and application of somatic embryogenesis of forest trees. Publications and reports only highlight a small fraction of the ongoing work. To this end, a survey was conducted across Europe (under EU Research Infrastructure Concerted Action "Treebreedex”) to document the species involved, the state-of-the-art of somatic embryogenesis, its stage of development and its application in tree improvement programmes and to commercial forestry. The results of this survey are presented and discussed. In addition, this review presents the challenges (biological, economic, public acceptance and regulatory) and their relationships to European forestry. Finally, a strategy to promote the use of this technology is proposed. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2013 Forest biotechnology nationallicence Clonal forestry nationallicence Vegetative propagation nationallicence Somatic embryogenesis nationallicence Tree breeding nationallicence Deployment nationallicence Lelu-Walter Marie-Anne INRA, UR 0588, Unité Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières, Ardon, 45075, Orléans Cedex 2, France aut Thompson David Coillte Teoranta—The Irish Forestry Board, Tree Improvement Section, Kilmacurra Park, Kilbride, County Wicklow, Ireland aut Harvengt Luc FCBA, Genetics and Biotechnology Lab, Campus Forêt Bois de Pierroton, 71 route d'Arcachon, 33610, Cestas, France aut Sanchez Leopoldo INRA, UR 0588, Unité Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières, Ardon, 45075, Orléans Cedex 2, France aut Toribio Mariano IMIDRA Finca El Encin, Apdo 127, 28800 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain aut Pâques Luc INRA, UR 0588, Unité Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières, Ardon, 45075, Orléans Cedex 2, France aut Tree Genetics & Genomes Springer Berlin Heidelberg 9/4(2013-08-01), 883-899 1614-2942 9:4<883 2013 9 11295 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-013-0620-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-013-0620-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Lelu-Walter Marie-Anne INRA, UR 0588, Unité Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières, Ardon, 45075, Orléans Cedex 2, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Thompson David Coillte Teoranta—The Irish Forestry Board, Tree Improvement Section, Kilmacurra Park, Kilbride, County Wicklow, Ireland aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Harvengt Luc FCBA, Genetics and Biotechnology Lab, Campus Forêt Bois de Pierroton, 71 route d'Arcachon, 33610, Cestas, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Sanchez Leopoldo INRA, UR 0588, Unité Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières, Ardon, 45075, Orléans Cedex 2, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Toribio Mariano IMIDRA Finca El Encin, Apdo 127, 28800 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pâques Luc INRA, UR 0588, Unité Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières, Ardon, 45075, Orléans Cedex 2, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Tree Genetics & Genomes Springer Berlin Heidelberg 9/4(2013-08-01), 883-899 1614-2942 9:4<883 2013 9 11295 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer