naa a22 4500 510735266 CHVBK 20180411083007.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20130301xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11904-012-0144-6 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11904-012-0144-6 Chen Yiyun Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, 206 Babbige Road, Unit 1020, 06269, Storrs, CT, USA aut Treatment-Related Optimistic Beliefs and Risk of HIV Transmission: A Review of Recent Findings (2009-2012) in an Era of Treatment as Prevention [Elektronische Daten] [Yiyun Chen] The promising outlook for HIV treatment as prevention (TasP) offered by the recent success in clinical trials has highlighted the need for effort against over-optimism toward anti-retroviral therapy (ART). It has been of a central concern that such optimistic beliefs may fuel an increase in risk behaviors to counter the protective effect of ART on reducing overall transmissibility of HIV. The current review was conducted to provide an updated look at the potential impact of treatment-related optimistic beliefs on the risk of HIV transmission. The review yielded a total of 14 studies published during the past 4years that have examined the role of treatment-related optimistic beliefs in changing people's adoption of sexual risk behaviors. Findings from quantitative studies were largely in support of an association between optimistic beliefs and risk of HIV transmission. Results from qualitative studies discovered additional information concealed under the numerical associations, and pointed to the need of more rigorous and comprehensive examination of the relationship between optimistic beliefs and HIV transmission risk. Gaps in the current literature were identified and suggestions for future research were provided. Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2012 HIV/AIDS nationallicence Treatment-related optimistic beliefs nationallicence Highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) nationallicence HIV treatment as prevention (TasP) nationallicence HIV transmission nationallicence Anti-retroviral therapy (ART) nationallicence Sexual risks nationallicence Systematic review nationallicence Current HIV/AIDS Reports Current Science Inc. 10/1(2013-03-01), 79-88 1548-3568 10:1<79 2013 10 11904 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-012-0144-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-012-0144-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Chen Yiyun Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, 206 Babbige Road, Unit 1020, 06269, Storrs, CT, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Current HIV/AIDS Reports Current Science Inc 10/1(2013-03-01), 79-88 1548-3568 10:1<79 2013 10 11904 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer