naa a22 4500 510735576 CHVBK 20180411083008.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20130601xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11904-013-0156-x doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11904-013-0156-x Hankins Catherine Department of Global Health, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, University of Amsterdam, Trinity Building C, Pietersbergweg 17, PO Box 22700, 1100 DE, Amsterdam, Netherlands aut Overview of the Current State of the Epidemic [Elektronische Daten] [Catherine Hankins] At the end of 2011, about half of the 34.0 million [31.4-35.9 million] people living with HIV infection knew their HIV status. With large regional variations, an estimated 0.8% of all adults aged 15 to 49years have HIV infection and HIV subtype diversity is increasing. Although HIV incidence has declined in 39 countries, it is stable or increasing in others. HIV prevalence continues to rise as antiretroviral treatment scale-up results in fewer HIV-related deaths while new infections continue to occur. Increased treatment uptake is likely reducing HIV transmission in countries with large mortality declines. Key populations, including sex workers, men who have sex with men, transgender people, people who inject drugs and young women in high prevalence settings require effective prevention programs urgently. Correcting mismatches in resource allocation and reducing community viral load will accelerate incidence declines and affect future epidemic trends, if concerted action is taken now. The Author(s), 2013 HIV nationallicence AIDS nationallicence HIV prevalence nationallicence HIV incidence nationallicence HIV-related mortality nationallicence Global epidemic trends nationallicence Country responses nationallicence Key populations nationallicence Community viral load nationallicence Current HIV/AIDS Reports Current Science Inc. 10/2(2013-06-01), 113-123 1548-3568 10:2<113 2013 10 11904 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-013-0156-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-013-0156-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Hankins Catherine Department of Global Health, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, University of Amsterdam, Trinity Building C, Pietersbergweg 17, PO Box 22700, 1100 DE, Amsterdam, Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Current HIV/AIDS Reports Current Science Inc 10/2(2013-06-01), 113-123 1548-3568 10:2<113 2013 10 11904 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer