naa a22 4500 510736335 CHVBK 20180411083011.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20130501xx s 000 0 eng 10.1134/S1075701513030033 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1134/S1075701513030033 Mochalov A. Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology, Russian Academy of Sciences, nab. Makarova 2, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia aut A genetic model of PGM hosted in cumulative gabbro-pyroxenite-dunite complexes of the Koryak Highland, Russia [Elektronische Daten] [A. Mochalov] A genetic model has been developed for platinum group minerals (PGM) hosted in plutonic gabbro-pyroxenite-dunite (GPD) complexes of the Koryak Highland. The following mineralogical-geochemical and genetic PGM types have been distinguished: (1) magmatic platinum (Pt), (2) magmatic-fluid-metasomatic platinum (Pt) and osmium-platinum (Pt > Os), (3) fluid-metamorphic iridium-platinum (Pt > Ir), and (4) hydrothermal metasomatic platinum-copper (Pt-Cu). PGM of the magmatic Pt type were formed under conditions of monocyclic petrogenesis of Cr-spinel-olivine and olivine-clinopyroxene cumulates as products of picritic magma fractionation in the conduit chamber. The magmatic-fluid-metasomatic platinum Pt and osmium-platinum Pt > Os types were formed by interaction of these early cumulates with magma. The abundance of these types is proportional to injections of picritic magma into the conduit chamber. PGM of the fluid-metamorphic iridium-platinum Pt > Ir type accumulated as a result of synmagmatic recrystallization of GPD cumulates. Their development depends on (1) mono- or polycyclic GPD cumulative complex and (2) the degree of GPD cumulate recrystallization from partial to complete and the degree of transformation of PGM pertaining to the magmatic and magmatic-fluid-metasomatic Pt types. The monocyclic GPD complexes are low-prospective in respect to magmatic Pt deposit formation. The polycyclic GPD complexes differ in their prospectivity from ore occurrences to unique magmatic-fluid-metasomatic Pt and Pt > Os deposits, as well as deposits of the fluid-metamorphic Pt > Ir type. The genetic types of PGM accumulation imply a multifactor system of ore-forming processes with the participation of platinum-group elements (PGE) in GPD complexes. The genetically different PGM accumulations in GPD complexes should be regarded as self-dependent geological objects of local forecasting. In this connection, it is necessary to renew mineralogical and geochemical criteria for prospecting and exploration of PGM genetic types in GPD complexes as well as their mining conditions. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2013 Geology of Ore Deposits Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 55/3(2013-05-01), 145-161 1075-7015 55:3<145 2013 55 11477 https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075701513030033 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075701513030033 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Mochalov A. Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology, Russian Academy of Sciences, nab. Makarova 2, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Geology of Ore Deposits Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 55/3(2013-05-01), 145-161 1075-7015 55:3<145 2013 55 11477 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer