naa a22 4500 510738893 CHVBK 20180411083021.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20130601xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s12142-013-0258-2 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s12142-013-0258-2 Landolt Laura Department of Political Science, Oakland University, 2200 N. Squirrel Road, 48309-4401, Rochester, MI, USA aut Externalizing Human Rights: From Commission to Council, the Universal Periodic Review and Egypt [Elektronische Daten] [Laura Landolt] Critics of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (CHR) and its successor, the Human Rights Council (HRC), focus on member state efforts to protect themselves and allies from external pressure for human rights implementation. Even though HRC members still shield rights abusers, the new Universal Periodic Review (UPR) subjects all states to regular scrutiny, and provides substantial new space for domestic NGOs to externalize domestic human rights demands. This paper offers an institutional account of the expansion of NGO externalization opportunities from the CHR to the HRC, and during UPR institution building and Egypt's 2010 UPR. It draws on 45 longitudinal, open-ended interviews with Egyptian human rights activists, donors, and other observers conducted in 2007 and 2010. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2013 Human rights nationallicence Externalization nationallicence Universal Periodic Review (UPR) nationallicence Human Rights Council nationallicence Egypt nationallicence Human Rights Review Springer Netherlands 14/2(2013-06-01), 107-129 1524-8879 14:2<107 2013 14 12142 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-013-0258-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-013-0258-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Landolt Laura Department of Political Science, Oakland University, 2200 N. Squirrel Road, 48309-4401, Rochester, MI, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Human Rights Review Springer Netherlands 14/2(2013-06-01), 107-129 1524-8879 14:2<107 2013 14 12142 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer