naa a22 4500 510739822 CHVBK 20180411083024.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20131201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s12193-012-0117-5 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s12193-012-0117-5 Influencing factors on multimodal interaction during selection tasks [Elektronische Daten] [Felix Schüssel, Frank Honold, Michael Weber] When developing multimodal interactive systems it is not clear which importance should be given to which modality. In order to study influencing factors on multimodal interaction, we conducted a Wizard of Oz study on a basic recurrent task: 53 subjects performed diverse selections of objects on a screen. The way and modality of interaction was not specified nor predefined by the system, and the users were free in how and what to select. Natural input modalities like speech, gestures, touch, and arbitrary multimodal combinations of these were recorded as dependent variables. As independent variables, subjects' gender, personality traits, and affinity towards technical devices were surveyed, as well as the system's varying presentation styles of the selection. Our statistical analyses reveal gender as a momentous influencing factor and point out the role of individuality for the way of interaction, while the influence of the system output seems to be quite limited. This knowledge about the prevalent task of selection will be useful for designing effective and efficient multimodal interactive systems across a wide range of applications and domains. OpenInterface Association, 2012 Natural human computer interaction nationallicence Multimodal interaction nationallicence User study nationallicence Gender differences nationallicence Selection task nationallicence Input nationallicence Output nationallicence Schüssel Felix Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany aut Honold Frank Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany aut Weber Michael Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany aut Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces Springer Berlin Heidelberg 7/4(2013-12-01), 299-310 1783-7677 7:4<299 2013 7 12193 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-012-0117-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-012-0117-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Schüssel Felix Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Honold Frank Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Weber Michael Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces Springer Berlin Heidelberg 7/4(2013-12-01), 299-310 1783-7677 7:4<299 2013 7 12193 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer