naa a22 4500 510741762 CHVBK 20180411083030.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20131201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11457-013-9120-6 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11457-013-9120-6 Newman Richard Victoria House, 6 Police Square, LA7 7PY, Milnthorpe, Cumbria, UK aut Port Development and Town Planning in North West England [Elektronische Daten] [Richard Newman] This paper examines the links between the development of harbour facilities and planned towns, especially in the head port area of Carlisle in North West England. Largely based on documentary research and field observation it examines the development of Whitehaven and other Atlantic ports it influenced in Cumberland, Westmorland and north Lancashire. It examines these developments in their international context and shows how they were initiated by local landowners to maximise the output of their estates and to enhance their personal prestige. Beginning in the seventeenth century the paper demonstrates how this tradition of town and harbour foundation continued on into the nineteenth century when it was adopted by corporate concerns, especially railway companies. The paper concludes by highlighting how harbour developments associated with town planning helped to urbanise and stimulate the economy of a previously under-developed area. Two maps identify the locations of the places discussed. Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2013 Ports nationallicence Town-planning nationallicence Coal trade nationallicence Irish Sea nationallicence Whitehaven nationallicence CCC : Cumbria County Council nationallicence CRO : Cumbria Record Office nationallicence ELC : Egerton Lea Consultancy nationallicence LCC : Lancashire County Council nationallicence LL : Lancaster Library nationallicence LRO : Lancashire Record Office nationallicence PRO : Public Record Office (National Archives) nationallicence RCHME : Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England nationallicence Journal of Maritime Archaeology Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 8/2(2013-12-01), 283-309 1557-2285 8:2<283 2013 8 11457 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11457-013-9120-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11457-013-9120-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Newman Richard Victoria House, 6 Police Square, LA7 7PY, Milnthorpe, Cumbria, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Maritime Archaeology Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 8/2(2013-12-01), 283-309 1557-2285 8:2<283 2013 8 11457 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer