naa a22 4500 51074673X CHVBK 20180411083049.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20130101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s13199-012-0190-2 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s13199-012-0190-2 Plant symbionts: keys to the phytosphere [Elektronische Daten] [Teng Yang, Yan Chen, Xing-Xiang Wang, Chuan-Chao Dai] The exterior and interior of plants, aboveground and belowground, comprise a complex plant micro-ecosystem, known in recent years as the phytosphere. There are three components: the phyllosphere, endosphere, and rhizosphere. Although in comparison with other ecosystems the phytosphere is small, it similarly includes a great variety of functional microbes. Among these are certain microbes that live in symbiotic relationships with plants; these microbes are known as plant symbionts. Recent research has shown that these symbionts have tremendous effects on plant growth, confer resistance to abiotic stresses and pathogens, aid in the accumulation of metabolites, and have crucial relationships with other plant-associated microbes in the phytosphere. We review the ecological effects of plant symbionts on other microbes, and interactions between plant symbionts in the phytosphere. In addition, we discuss internal mechanisms and suggest future hot spots for research. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2012 Functional microbes nationallicence Phytosphere nationallicence Plant symbionts nationallicence Ecological effects nationallicence AMF : Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi nationallicence ECMF : Ectomycorrhizal fungi nationallicence DSE : Dark septate endophyte nationallicence MHB : Mycorrhization helper bacteria nationallicence PGPB / PGPR : Plant growth promoting bacteria / plant growth promoting rhizobacteria nationallicence P : Phosphorus nationallicence N : Nitrogen nationallicence K : Potassium nationallicence VOCs : Volatile organic compounds nationallicence QS : Quorum sensing nationallicence TTSS : Type III secretion system nationallicence TFSS : Type IV secretion system nationallicence AHL : Acyl homoserine lactone nationallicence Yang Teng Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics, College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, 210023, Nanjing, China aut Chen Yan Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics, College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, 210023, Nanjing, China aut Wang Xing-Xiang Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210008, Nanjing, China aut Dai Chuan-Chao Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics, College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, 210023, Nanjing, China aut Symbiosis Springer Netherlands 59/1(2013-01-01), 1-14 0334-5114 59:1<1 2013 59 13199 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-012-0190-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-012-0190-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Yang Teng Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics, College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, 210023, Nanjing, China aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Chen Yan Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics, College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, 210023, Nanjing, China aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Wang Xing-Xiang Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210008, Nanjing, China aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dai Chuan-Chao Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics, College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, 210023, Nanjing, China aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Symbiosis Springer Netherlands 59/1(2013-01-01), 1-14 0334-5114 59:1<1 2013 59 13199 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer