naa a22 4500 510772528 CHVBK 20180411083219.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20131101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11837-013-0713-1 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11837-013-0713-1 Matousek J. Englewood, CO, USA aut Oxidation Potentials in Iron and Steel Making [Elektronische Daten] [J. Matousek] The state of oxidation of a pyrometallurgical process given by the partial pressure of oxygen and the temperature (the oxidation potential) is one of the important properties monitored and controlled in the smelting and refining of iron and the nonferrous metals. Solid electrolyte sensors based on ZrO2 and a reference electrode such as Cr/Cr2O3 to measure the oxygen pressure found early application in the steel industry, followed soon after in copper, nickel, lead, and zinc smelting. Similar devices are installed in automobile postcombustion/exhaust trains as part of emission control systems. The current discussion reviews this technology as applied in the primary steps of iron and steel making and refining. TMS, 2013 JOM Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 65/11(2013-11-01), 1584-1588 1047-4838 65:11<1584 2013 65 11837 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0713-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0713-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Matousek J. Englewood, CO, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- JOM Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 65/11(2013-11-01), 1584-1588 1047-4838 65:11<1584 2013 65 11837 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer