naa a22 4500 510773893 CHVBK 20180411083224.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20130301xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s12110-012-9159-3 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s12110-012-9159-3 Pathogen Prevalence, Group Bias, and Collectivism in the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample [Elektronische Daten] [Elizabeth Cashdan, Matthew Steele] It has been argued that people in areas with high pathogen loads will be more likely to avoid outsiders, to be biased in favor of in-groups, and to hold collectivist and conformist values. Cross-national studies have supported these predictions. In this paper we provide new pathogen codes for the 186 cultures of the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample and use them, together with existing pathogen and ethnographic data, to try to replicate these cross-national findings. In support of the theory, we found that cultures in high pathogen areas were more likely to socialize children toward collectivist values (obedience rather than self-reliance). There was some evidence that pathogens were associated with reduced adult dispersal. However, we found no evidence of an association between pathogens and our measures of group bias (in-group loyalty and xenophobia) or intergroup contact. Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2013 Infectious disease nationallicence Historical pathogen prevalence nationallicence In-group bias nationallicence Collectivism nationallicence Cross-cultural analysis nationallicence Cashdan Elizabeth Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, 84112, Salt Lake City, UT, USA aut Steele Matthew Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, 84112, Salt Lake City, UT, USA aut Human Nature Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 24/1(2013-03-01), 59-75 1045-6767 24:1<59 2013 24 12110 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-012-9159-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-012-9159-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Cashdan Elizabeth Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, 84112, Salt Lake City, UT, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Steele Matthew Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, 84112, Salt Lake City, UT, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Human Nature Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 24/1(2013-03-01), 59-75 1045-6767 24:1<59 2013 24 12110 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer