naa a22 4500 510777058 CHVBK 20180411083234.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20131201xx s 000 0 eng 10.3758/s13428-012-0314-x doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.3758/s13428-012-0314-x Norms of valence, arousal, and dominance for 13,915 English lemmas [Elektronische Daten] [Amy Warriner, Victor Kuperman, Marc Brysbaert] Information about the affective meanings of words is used by researchers working on emotions and moods, word recognition and memory, and text-based sentiment analysis. Three components of emotions are traditionally distinguished: valence (the pleasantness of a stimulus), arousal (the intensity of emotion provoked by a stimulus), and dominance (the degree of control exerted by a stimulus). Thus far, nearly all research has been based on the ANEW norms collected by Bradley and Lang (1999) for 1,034 words. We extended that database to nearly 14,000 English lemmas, providing researchers with a much richer source of information, including gender, age, and educational differences in emotion norms. As an example of the new possibilities, we included stimuli from nearly all of the category norms (e.g., types of diseases, occupations, and taboo words) collected by Van Overschelde, Rawson, and Dunlosky (Journal of Memory and Language 50:289-335, 2004), making it possible to include affect in studies of semantic memory. Psychonomic Society, Inc., 2013 Emotion nationallicence Semantics nationallicence Gender differences nationallicence Age differences nationallicence Crowdsourcing nationallicence Warriner Amy Department of Linguistics and Languages, McMaster University, Togo Salmon Hall 626, 1280 Main Street West, L8S 4M2, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada aut Kuperman Victor Department of Linguistics and Languages, McMaster University, Togo Salmon Hall 626, 1280 Main Street West, L8S 4M2, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada aut Brysbaert Marc Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium aut Behavior Research Methods Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 45/4(2013-12-01), 1191-1207 45:4<1191 2013 45 13428 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-012-0314-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-012-0314-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Warriner Amy Department of Linguistics and Languages, McMaster University, Togo Salmon Hall 626, 1280 Main Street West, L8S 4M2, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kuperman Victor Department of Linguistics and Languages, McMaster University, Togo Salmon Hall 626, 1280 Main Street West, L8S 4M2, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Brysbaert Marc Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Behavior Research Methods Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 45/4(2013-12-01), 1191-1207 45:4<1191 2013 45 13428 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer