naa a22 4500 510777082 CHVBK 20180411083234.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20131201xx s 000 0 eng 10.3758/s13428-012-0307-9 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.3758/s13428-012-0307-9 General knowledge norms: Updated and expanded from the Nelson and Narens (1980) norms [Elektronische Daten] [Sarah Tauber, John Dunlosky, Katherine Rawson, Matthew Rhodes, Danielle Sitzman] The Nelson and Narens (Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 19:338-368, 1980) general knowledge norms have been valuable to researchers in many fields. However, much has changed over the 32years since the 1980 norms. For example, in 1980, most people knew the answer to the question "What is the name of the Lone Ranger's Indian sidekick?” (answer: Tonto), whereas in 2012, few people know this answer. Thus, we updated the 1980 norms and expanded them by providing new measures. In particular, we report two new metacognitive measures (confidence judgments and peer judgments) and provide a detailed report of commission errors. Each of these measures will be valuable to researchers, and together they are likely to facilitate future research in a number of fields, such as research investigating memory illusions, metamemory processes, and error correction. The presence of substantial generational shifts from 1980 to 2012 necessitates the use of updated norms. Psychonomic Society, Inc., 2013 General knowledge questions nationallicence Metacognition nationallicence Commission errors nationallicence Tauber Sarah Department of Psychology, Kent State University, 44242, Kent, OH, USA aut Dunlosky John Department of Psychology, Kent State University, 44242, Kent, OH, USA aut Rawson Katherine Department of Psychology, Kent State University, 44242, Kent, OH, USA aut Rhodes Matthew Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA aut Sitzman Danielle Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA aut Behavior Research Methods Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 45/4(2013-12-01), 1115-1143 45:4<1115 2013 45 13428 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-012-0307-9 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-012-0307-9 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Tauber Sarah Department of Psychology, Kent State University, 44242, Kent, OH, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dunlosky John Department of Psychology, Kent State University, 44242, Kent, OH, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rawson Katherine Department of Psychology, Kent State University, 44242, Kent, OH, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rhodes Matthew Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Sitzman Danielle Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Behavior Research Methods Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 45/4(2013-12-01), 1115-1143 45:4<1115 2013 45 13428 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer