naa a22 4500 510777546 CHVBK 20180411083235.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20130601xx s 000 0 eng 10.3758/s13428-012-0252-7 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.3758/s13428-012-0252-7 Humanness beliefs about behavior: An index and comparative human-nonhuman behavior judgments [Elektronische Daten] [Samuel Wilson, Nick Haslam] Social psychological research suggests that two distinct dimensions describe lay conceptions of humanness: a species-typical sense (i.e., human nature) and a species-unique sense (i.e., human uniqueness). Although these two senses of humanness have been discerned among psychological traits and states, there has been no systematic research into lay beliefs about the humanness of human behaviors. Using a range of 60 prosocial, nonsocial, and antisocial behaviors, it was demonstrated that people discriminate between species-typical and species-unique behaviors and that the capacity to perform species-unique behaviors distinguishes humans from animals, whereas the capacity to perform species-typical behaviors distinguishes humans from robots. Behaviors that exemplify the two senses of humanness are identified, and data representing rankings, raw scores, and z-scores in two indices of species typicality and species uniqueness are provided. Taken together, these findings expand our understanding of lay conceptions of humanness and provide researchers of humanness with a wider range of validated stimuli to probe the boundaries of humanity. Psychonomic Society, Inc., 2012 Humanness nationallicence Human nature nationallicence Dehumanization nationallicence Nonhumans nationallicence Behavior nationallicence Wilson Samuel Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia aut Haslam Nick Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia aut Behavior Research Methods Springer-Verlag 45/2(2013-06-01), 372-382 45:2<372 2013 45 13428 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-012-0252-7 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-012-0252-7 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Wilson Samuel Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Haslam Nick Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Behavior Research Methods Springer-Verlag 45/2(2013-06-01), 372-382 45:2<372 2013 45 13428 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer