naa a22 4500 510779344 CHVBK 20180411083241.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20131201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11892-013-0427-3 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11892-013-0427-3 Social Epidemiology of Diabetes and Associated Conditions [Elektronische Daten] [Tiffany Gary-Webb, Shakira Suglia, Parisa Tehranifar] Research focusing on the social determinants of diabetes has focused on individual-level factors such as health behaviors, socioeconomic status, and depression. Fewer studies that incorporate a broader consideration of the multiple contexts or organizational levels (eg, family, health care setting, neighborhood) within which individuals are embedded exist in the mainstream diabetes literature. Such an approach would enhance our understanding of this complex disease, and thus, future avenues of research should consider the following: (1) a life-course approach, which examines the influence of early life exposures on the development of diabetes; (2) aiming to understand the biological mechanisms of social determinants of diabetes; and (3) implementing interventions on multiple levels. Integrating this multilevel and life-course approach will require transdisciplinary science that brings together highly specialized expertise from multiple disciplines. Broadening the study of social determinants is a necessary step toward improving the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2013 Social epidemiology nationallicence Social determinants nationallicence Social factors nationallicence Diabetes nationallicence Type 2 diabetes nationallicence Obesity nationallicence Complications nationallicence Gary-Webb Tiffany Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W. 168th St, 10032, New York, NY, USA aut Suglia Shakira Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W. 168th St, 10032, New York, NY, USA aut Tehranifar Parisa Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W. 168th St, 10032, New York, NY, USA aut Current Diabetes Reports Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 13/6(2013-12-01), 850-859 1534-4827 13:6<850 2013 13 11892 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-013-0427-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-013-0427-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gary-Webb Tiffany Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W. 168th St, 10032, New York, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Suglia Shakira Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W. 168th St, 10032, New York, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Tehranifar Parisa Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W. 168th St, 10032, New York, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Current Diabetes Reports Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 13/6(2013-12-01), 850-859 1534-4827 13:6<850 2013 13 11892 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer