naa a22 4500 510799132 CHVBK 20180411083347.0 cr unu---uuuuu 180411e20130901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11277-013-1056-5 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11277-013-1056-5 A Review on Hierarchical Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks [Elektronische Daten] [Zahariah Manap, Borhanuddin Ali, Chee Ng, Nor Noordin, Aduwati Sali] The routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is defined as the manner of data dissemination from the network field (source) to the base station (destination). Based on the network topology, there are two types of routing protocols in WSNs, they are namely flat routing protocols and hierarchical routing protocols. Hierarchical routing protocols (HRPs) are more energy efficient and scalable compared to flat routing protocols. This paper discusses how topology management and network application influence the performance of cluster-based and chain-based hierarchical networks. It reviews the basic features of sensor connectivity issues such as power control in topology set-up, sleep/idle pairing and data transmission control that are used in five common HRPs, and it also examines their impact on the protocol performance. A good picture of their respective performances give an indication how network applications, i.e whether reactive or proactive, and topology management i.e. whether centralized or distributed would determine the network performance. Finally, from the ensuring discussion, it is shown that the chain-based HRPs guarantee a longer network lifetime compared to cluster-based HRPs by three to five times. Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2013 Routing protocols nationallicence Hierarchical nationallicence Clustering nationallicence Sensor networks nationallicence Manap Zahariah Department of Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia aut Ali Borhanuddin Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia aut Ng Chee Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia aut Noordin Nor Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia aut Sali Aduwati Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia aut Wireless Personal Communications Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 72/2(2013-09-01), 1077-1104 0929-6212 72:2<1077 2013 72 11277 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1056-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1056-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Manap Zahariah Department of Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ali Borhanuddin Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ng Chee Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Noordin Nor Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Sali Aduwati Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Wireless Personal Communications Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 72/2(2013-09-01), 1077-1104 0929-6212 72:2<1077 2013 72 11277 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer