The Epidemics of Donations: Logistic Growth and Power-Laws

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Frank Schweitzer, Robert Mach]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2008
Enthalten in:
PLoS ONE, 3 (1), p. e1458
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 528784978
LEADER naa a22 4500
001 528784978
005 20180924065518.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 180924e20080123xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.3929/ethz-b-000012364  |2 doi 
024 7 0 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0001458  |2 doi 
035 |a (ETHRESEARCH)oai:www.research-collecti.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/12364 
100 1 |a Schweitzer  |D Frank 
245 1 4 |a The Epidemics of Donations: Logistic Growth and Power-Laws  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Frank Schweitzer, Robert Mach] 
246 0 |a PLoS ONE 
506 |a Open access  |2 ethresearch 
520 3 |a This paper demonstrates that collective social dynamics resulting from individual donations can be well described by an epidemic model. It captures the herding behavior in donations as a non-local interaction between individual via a time-dependent mean field representing the mass media. Our study is based on the statistical analysis of a unique dataset obtained before and after the tsunami disaster of 2004. We find a power-law behavior for the distributions of donations with similar exponents for different countries. Even more remarkably, we show that these exponents are the same before and after the tsunami, which accounts for some kind of universal behavior in donations independent of the actual event. We further show that the time-dependent change of both the number and the total amount of donations after the tsunami follows a logistic growth equation. As a new element, a time-dependent scaling factor appears in this equation which accounts for the growing lack of public interest after the disaster. The results of the model are underpinned by the data analysis and thus also allow for a quantification of the media influence. 
540 |a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported  |u http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0  |2 ethresearch 
700 1 |a Mach  |D Robert  |e joint author 
773 0 |t PLoS ONE  |d San Francisco, CA, USA : Public Library of Science  |g 3 (1), p. e1458  |x 1932-6203 
856 4 0 |u http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/12364  |q text/html  |z WWW-Backlink auf das Repository (Open access) 
908 |D 1  |a Journal Article  |2 ethresearch 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 856  |E 40  |u http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/12364  |q text/html  |z WWW-Backlink auf das Repository (Open access) 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 100  |E 1-  |a Schweitzer  |D Frank 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mach  |D Robert  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 773  |E 0-  |t PLoS ONE  |d San Francisco, CA, USA : Public Library of Science  |g 3 (1), p. e1458  |x 1932-6203 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
949 |B ETHRESEARCH  |F ETHRESEARCH  |b ETHRESEARCH  |j Journal Article  |c Open access