Fungal effector Ecp6 outcompetes host immune receptor for chitin binding through intrachain LysM dimerization

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Andrea Sánchez-Vallet, Raspudin Saleem-Batcha, Anja Kombrink, Guido Hansen, Dirk-Jan Valkenburg, Bart P.H.J. Thomma, Jeroen R. Mesters]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2013
Enthalten in:
eLife, 2, p. e00790
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.3929/ethz-b-000090721  |2 doi 
024 7 0 |a 10.7554/eLife.00790  |2 doi 
035 |a (ETHRESEARCH)oai:www.research-collecti.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/90721 
245 0 0 |a Fungal effector Ecp6 outcompetes host immune receptor for chitin binding through intrachain LysM dimerization  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Andrea Sánchez-Vallet, Raspudin Saleem-Batcha, Anja Kombrink, Guido Hansen, Dirk-Jan Valkenburg, Bart P.H.J. Thomma, Jeroen R. Mesters] 
506 |a Open access  |2 ethresearch 
520 3 |a While host immune receptors detect pathogen-associated molecular patterns to activate immunity, pathogens attempt to deregulate host immunity through secreted effectors. Fungi employ LysM effectors to prevent recognition of cell wall-derived chitin by host immune receptors, although the mechanism to compete for chitin binding remained unclear. Structural analysis of the LysM effector Ecp6 of the fungal tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum reveals a novel mechanism for chitin binding, mediated by intrachain LysM dimerization, leading to a chitin-binding groove that is deeply buried in the effector protein. This composite binding site involves two of the three LysMs of Ecp6 and mediates chitin binding with ultra-high (pM) affinity. Intriguingly, the remaining singular LysM domain of Ecp6 binds chitin with low micromolar affinity but can nevertheless still perturb chitin-triggered immunity. Conceivably, the perturbation by this LysM domain is not established through chitin sequestration but possibly through interference with the host immune receptor complex. 
540 |a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported  |u http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0  |2 ethresearch 
700 1 |a Sánchez-Vallet  |D Andrea  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Saleem-Batcha  |D Raspudin  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Kombrink  |D Anja  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Hansen  |D Guido  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Valkenburg  |D Dirk-Jan  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Thomma  |D Bart P.H.J.  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Mesters  |D Jeroen R.  |e joint author 
773 0 |t eLife  |d Cambridge : eLife Sciences Publishing  |g 2, p. e00790  |x 2050-084X 
856 4 0 |u http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/90721  |q text/html  |z WWW-Backlink auf das Repository (Open access) 
908 |D 1  |a Journal Article  |2 ethresearch 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 856  |E 40  |u http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/90721  |q text/html  |z WWW-Backlink auf das Repository (Open access) 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sánchez-Vallet  |D Andrea  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Saleem-Batcha  |D Raspudin  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kombrink  |D Anja  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hansen  |D Guido  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Valkenburg  |D Dirk-Jan  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Thomma  |D Bart P.H.J.  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mesters  |D Jeroen R.  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 773  |E 0-  |t eLife  |d Cambridge : eLife Sciences Publishing  |g 2, p. e00790  |x 2050-084X 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
949 |B ETHRESEARCH  |F ETHRESEARCH  |b ETHRESEARCH  |j Journal Article  |c Open access