Combined operando X-ray diffraction-electrochemical impedance spectroscopy detecting solid solution reactions of LiFePO4 in batteries

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Michael Hess, Tsuyoshi Sasaki, Claire Villevieille, Petr; id_orcid 0000-0001-6993-5021 Novak]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Nature Communications, 6, p. 8169
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 528785877
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024 7 0 |a 10.3929/ethz-b-000104246  |2 doi 
024 7 0 |a 10.1038/ncomms9169  |2 doi 
035 |a (ETHRESEARCH)oai:www.research-collecti.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/104246 
245 0 0 |a Combined operando X-ray diffraction-electrochemical impedance spectroscopy detecting solid solution reactions of LiFePO4 in batteries  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Michael Hess, Tsuyoshi Sasaki, Claire Villevieille, Petr; id_orcid 0000-0001-6993-5021 Novak] 
246 0 |a Nat Commun 
506 |a Open access  |2 ethresearch 
520 3 |a Lithium-ion batteries are widely used for portable applications today; however, often suffer from limited recharge rates. One reason for such limitation can be a reduced active surface area during phase separation. Here we report a technique combining high-resolution operando synchrotron X-ray diffraction coupled with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to directly track non-equilibrium intermediate phases in lithium-ion battery materials. LiFePO4, for example, is known to undergo phase separation when cycled under low-current-density conditions. However, operando X-ray diffraction under ultra-high-rate alternating current and direct current excitation reveal a continuous but current-dependent, solid solution reaction between LiFePO4 and FePO4 which is consistent with previous experiments and calculations. In addition, the formation of a preferred phase with a composition similar to the eutectoid composition, Li0.625FePO4, is evident. Even at a low rate of 0.1C, ∼20% of the X-ray diffractogram can be attributed to non-equilibrium phases, which changes our understanding of the intercalation dynamics in LiFePO4. 
540 |a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International  |u http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0  |2 ethresearch 
700 1 |a Hess  |D Michael  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Sasaki  |D Tsuyoshi  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Villevieille  |D Claire  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Novak  |D Petr; id_orcid 0000-0001-6993-5021  |e joint author 
773 0 |t Nature Communications  |d London : Nature Publishing Group  |g 6, p. 8169  |x 2041-1723 
856 4 0 |u http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/104246  |q text/html  |z WWW-Backlink auf das Repository (Open access) 
908 |D 1  |a Journal Article  |2 ethresearch 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 856  |E 40  |u http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/104246  |q text/html  |z WWW-Backlink auf das Repository (Open access) 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hess  |D Michael  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sasaki  |D Tsuyoshi  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Villevieille  |D Claire  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Novak  |D Petr; id_orcid 0000-0001-6993-5021  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Nature Communications  |d London : Nature Publishing Group  |g 6, p. 8169  |x 2041-1723 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
949 |B ETHRESEARCH  |F ETHRESEARCH  |b ETHRESEARCH  |j Journal Article  |c Open access