Phenotypic Effects of Salt and Heat Stress over Three Generations in Arabidopsis thaliana

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Léonie Suter, Alex; id_orcid 0000-0001-8253-5137 Widmer]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2013
Enthalten in:
PLoS ONE, 8 (11), p. e80819
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 528785923
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024 7 0 |a 10.3929/ethz-b-000074947  |2 doi 
024 7 0 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0080819  |2 doi 
035 |a (ETHRESEARCH)oai:www.research-collecti.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/74947 
100 1 |a Suter  |D Léonie 
245 1 0 |a Phenotypic Effects of Salt and Heat Stress over Three Generations in Arabidopsis thaliana  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Léonie Suter, Alex; id_orcid 0000-0001-8253-5137 Widmer] 
246 0 |a PLoS ONE 
506 |a Open access  |2 ethresearch 
520 3 |a Current and predicted environmental change will force many organisms to adapt to novel conditions, especially sessile organisms such as plants. It is therefore important to better understand how plants react to environmental stress and to what extent genotypes differ in such responses. It has been proposed that adaptation to novel conditions could be facilitated by heritable epigenetic changes induced by environmental stress, independent of genetic variation. Here we assessed phenotypic effects of heat and salt stress within and across three generations using four highly inbred Arabidopsis thaliana genotypes (Col, Cvi, Ler and Sha). Salt stress generally decreased fitness, but genotypes were differently affected, suggesting that susceptibility of A. thaliana to salt stress varies among genotypes. Heat stress at an early rosette stage had less detrimental effects but accelerated flowering in three out of four accessions. Additionally, we found three different modes of transgenerational effects on phenotypes, all harboring the potential of being adaptive: heat stress in previous generations induced faster rosette growth in Sha, both under heat and control conditions, resembling a tracking response, while in Cvi, the phenotypic variance of several traits increased, resembling diversified bet-hedging. Salt stress experienced in earlier generations altered plant architecture of Sha under salt but not control conditions, similar to transgenerational phenotypic plasticity. However, transgenerational phenotypic effects depended on the type of stress as well as on genotype, suggesting that such effects may not be a general response leading to adaptation to novel environmental conditions in A. thaliana. 
540 |a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported  |u http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0  |2 ethresearch 
700 1 |a Widmer  |D Alex; id_orcid 0000-0001-8253-5137  |e joint author 
773 0 |t PLoS ONE  |d San Francisco, CA, USA : Public Library of Science  |g 8 (11), p. e80819  |x 1932-6203 
856 4 0 |u http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/74947  |q text/html  |z WWW-Backlink auf das Repository (Open access) 
908 |D 1  |a Journal Article  |2 ethresearch 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 856  |E 40  |u http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/74947  |q text/html  |z WWW-Backlink auf das Repository (Open access) 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 100  |E 1-  |a Suter  |D Léonie 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Widmer  |D Alex; id_orcid 0000-0001-8253-5137  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 773  |E 0-  |t PLoS ONE  |d San Francisco, CA, USA : Public Library of Science  |g 8 (11), p. e80819  |x 1932-6203 
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949 |B ETHRESEARCH  |F ETHRESEARCH  |b ETHRESEARCH  |j Journal Article  |c Open access