Hazardous thunderstorm intensification over Lake Victoria

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Wim Thiery, id_orcid 0000-0002-5183-6145, Edouard Léopold; id_orcid 0000-0003-3322-9330 Davin, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Kristopher Bedka, Stef Lhermitte, Nicole P.M. Van Lipzig]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2016
Enthalten in:
Nature Communications, 7, p. 12786
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.3929/ethz-b-000120618  |2 doi 
024 7 0 |a 10.1038/ncomms12786  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Hazardous thunderstorm intensification over Lake Victoria  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Wim Thiery, id_orcid 0000-0002-5183-6145, Edouard Léopold; id_orcid 0000-0003-3322-9330 Davin, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Kristopher Bedka, Stef Lhermitte, Nicole P.M. Van Lipzig] 
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520 3 |a Weather extremes have harmful impacts on communities around Lake Victoria, where thousands of fishermen die every year because of intense night-time thunderstorms. Yet how these thunderstorms will evolve in a future warmer climate is still unknown. Here we show that Lake Victoria is projected to be a hotspot of future extreme precipitation intensification by using new satellite-based observations, a high-resolution climate projection for the African Great Lakes and coarser-scale ensemble projections. Land precipitation on the previous day exerts a control on night-time occurrence of extremes on the lake by enhancing atmospheric convergence (74%) and moisture availability (26%). The future increase in extremes over Lake Victoria is about twice as large relative to surrounding land under a high-emission scenario, as only over-lake moisture advection is high enough to sustain Clausius-Clapeyron scaling. Our results highlight a major hazard associated with climate change over East Africa and underline the need for high-resolution projections to assess local climate change. 
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700 1 |a Thiery  |D Wim  |e joint author 
700 0 |a id_orcid 0000-0002-5183-6145  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Davin  |D Edouard Léopold; id_orcid 0000-0003-3322-9330  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Seneviratne  |D Sonia I.  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Bedka  |D Kristopher  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Lhermitte  |D Stef  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Van Lipzig  |D Nicole P.M.  |e joint author 
773 0 |t Nature Communications  |d London : Nature Publishing  |g 7, p. 12786  |x 2041-1723 
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950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Davin  |D Edouard Léopold; id_orcid 0000-0003-3322-9330  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Seneviratne  |D Sonia I.  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bedka  |D Kristopher  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lhermitte  |D Stef  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Van Lipzig  |D Nicole P.M.  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Nature Communications  |d London : Nature Publishing  |g 7, p. 12786  |x 2041-1723 
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