Rapid Analysis of Listeria monocytogenes Cell Wall Teichoic Acid Carbohydrates by ESI-MS/MS

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Marcel R. Eugster, Martin J. Loessner]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2011
Enthalten in:
PLoS ONE, 6 (6), p. e21500
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 528787004
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024 7 0 |a 10.3929/ethz-b-000038909  |2 doi 
024 7 0 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0021500  |2 doi 
035 |a (ETHRESEARCH)oai:www.research-collecti.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/38909 
100 1 |a Eugster  |D Marcel R. 
245 1 0 |a Rapid Analysis of Listeria monocytogenes Cell Wall Teichoic Acid Carbohydrates by ESI-MS/MS  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Marcel R. Eugster, Martin J. Loessner] 
246 0 |a PLoS ONE 
506 |a Open access  |2 ethresearch 
520 3 |a We report the application of electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry for compositional characterization of wall teichoic acids (WTA), a major component of Gram-positive bacterial cell walls. Tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) of purified and chemically hydrolyzed monomeric WTA components provided sufficient information to identify WTA monomers and their specific carbohydrate constituents. A lithium matrix was used for ionization of uncharged WTA monomers, and successfully applied to analyze the WTA molecules of four Listeria strains differing in carbohydrate substitution on a conserved polyribitol-phosphate backbone structure. Carbohydrate residues such as N-acetylglucosamine or rhamnose linked to the WTA could directly be identified by ESI-MS/MS, circumventing the need for quantitative analysis by gas chromatography. The presence of a terminal N-acetylglucosamine residue tethered to the ribitol was confirmed using fluorescently labeled wheat-germ agglutinin. In conclusion, the mass spectrometry method described here will greatly facilitate compositional analysis and characterization of teichoic acids and similar macromolecules from diverse bacterial species, and represents a significant advance in the identification of serovar-specific carbohydrates and sugar molecules on bacteria. 
540 |a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported  |u http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0  |2 ethresearch 
700 1 |a Loessner  |D Martin J.  |e joint author 
773 0 |t PLoS ONE  |d Lawrence, KS, USA : Public Library of Science  |g 6 (6), p. e21500  |x 1932-6203 
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950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 100  |E 1-  |a Eugster  |D Marcel R. 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Loessner  |D Martin J.  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 773  |E 0-  |t PLoS ONE  |d Lawrence, KS, USA : Public Library of Science  |g 6 (6), p. e21500  |x 1932-6203 
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