Biodiversity and health

linking life, ecosystems and societies

Verfasser / Beitragende:
Serge Morand, Claire Lajaunie
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
London, UK, Kidlington, Oxford, UK : ISTE Press, Elsevier, 2018
Beschreibung:
1 online resource (xviii, 281 pages) : illustrations
Format:
Buch (online)
Online Zugang:
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246 3 0 |a Linking life, ecosystems, societies 
264 1 |a London, UK  |b ISTE Press  |a Kidlington, Oxford, UK  |b Elsevier  |c 2018 
300 |a 1 online resource (xviii, 281 pages)  |b illustrations 
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490 0 |a Biodiversity and health 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 223-278) and index. 
505 0 0 |t Machine generated contents note:  |g ch. 1  |t A Brief History on the Links between Health and Biodiversity --  |g 1.1.  |t Introduction --  |g 1.2.  |t Millennium Development Goals for Ecosystem Services --  |g 1.3.  |t From environmental health to "one health" --  |g 1.4.  |t Formerly recognized links --  |g ch. 2  |t Biodiversity, Cultural Diversity and Infectious Diseases --  |g 2.1.  |t Introduction --  |g 2.2.  |t Distribution of infectious diseases: links to biological diversity and cultural diversity --  |g 2.3.  |t Origins of parasitic and infectious diseases in non-human primates --  |g 2.4.  |t The first epidemiological transition: "Out of Africa" human migration --  |g 2.5.  |t Genetic diversity and human migration --  |g 2.6.  |t Animal domestication --  |g 2.7.  |t The beginning of globalization --  |g 2.8.  |t Conclusion --  |g ch. 3  |t Loss of Biological Diversity and Emergence of Infectious Diseases --  |g 3.1.  |t Introduction --  |g 3.2.  |t Epidemiology of infectious diseases --  |g 3.3.  |t Reservoirs of zoonotic infectious diseases --  |g 3.4.  |t Emerging infectious diseases and the biodiversity crisis --  |g 3.5.  |t Mechanisms of emergence through habitat modification --  |g 3.6.  |t Mechanisms of emergence through community modification --  |g 3.7.  |t Genetic diversity of hosts and transmission of infectious diseases --  |g 3.8.  |t Conclusion --  |g ch. 4  |t Loss of Biodiversity and Emergence of Non-infectious Diseases --  |g 4.1.  |t Introduction --  |g 4.2.  |t Diversity, host parasite co-evolution and the immune system --  |g 4.3.  |t The hygiene hypothesis and the parasitic diversity crisis --  |g 4.4.  |t The "farm" hypothesis: biological diversity and allergies --  |g 4.5.  |t Conclusion: towards an evolving medicine --  |g ch. 5  |t Anthropogenic Stress --  |g 5.1.  |t Introduction: a planet dominated by humans and their animals --  |g 5.2.  |t Impact of urbanization and road network --  |g 5.3.  |t Physiology of stress and health --  |g 5.4.  |t Effects of phytosanitation and biocides --  |g 5.5.  |t Endocrine disrupters --  |g 5.6.  |t Antibiotics --  |g 5.7.  |t Conclusion --  |g ch. 6  |t Biodiversity Response --  |g 6.1.  |t Introduction: how life has adapted --  |g 6.2.  |t Anthropization and synanthropy --  |g 6.3.  |t Resistance to insecticides --  |g 6.4.  |t Resistance to genetically modified plants --  |g 6.5.  |t Resistance to antiparasitic drugs: the example of artemisinin --  |g 6.6.  |t Resistance to antibiotics --  |g 6.7.  |t Evolution of virulence --  |g 6.8.  |t New biotechnologies and evolution of resistance: Wolbachia, CRISPR-Cas 9 --  |g 6.9.  |t Ecological and evolutionary engineering --  |g 6.9.1.  |t Management of resistance to Bt transgenic plants --  |g 6.9.2.  |t Managing antimicrobial resistance --  |g 6.9.3.  |t CRISPR-Cas9 technologies --  |g 6.10.  |t Conclusion --  |g ch. 7  |t Animal and Human Pharmacopoeias --  |g 7.1.  |t Introduction --  |g 7.2.  |t The diversity of plant secondary metabolites --  |g 7.3.  |t Origin of self-medication in animals and hominids --  |g 7.4.  |t Ethnobotany and traditional medicine --  |g 7.5.  |t Bioprospecting, biopiracy and patents --  |g 7.6.  |t Conservation biology and traditional pharmacopoeia --  |g 7.7.  |t Loss of biodiversity and knowledge --  |g 7.8.  |t Conclusion --  |g ch. 8  |t Well-being --  |g 8.1.  |t Introduction --  |g 8.2.  |t Objectivity and subjectivity of well-being --  |g 8.3.  |t Psychology and the natural environment --  |g 8.4.  |t Evolutionary psychology and well-being --  |g 8.5.  |t Theories of habitat and visual refuge, topophilia and biophilia --  |g 8.6.  |t Implications and applications of biophilia --  |g 8.7.  |t Traditional knowledge and well-being --  |g 8.8.  |t Conclusion --  |g ch. 9  |t Ecosystem Services for Health and Biodiversity --  |g 9.1.  |t Introduction --  |g 9.2.  |t Environmental impacts and well-being --  |g 9.3.  |t Health of ecosystems --  |g 9.4.  |t Ecosystem services --  |g 9.5.  |t Ecosystem services and health --  |g 9.6.  |t Ecosystem disservices and health --  |g 9.7.  |t Compromise between services, economic development and health --  |g 9.8.  |t Conclusion --  |g ch. 10  |t Biodiversity and Health Scenarios --  |g 10.1.  |t Introduction --  |g 10.2.  |t Prospects and global scenarios --  |g 10.2.1.  |t Demography --  |g 10.2.2.  |t Agriculture and livestock --  |g 10.2.3.  |t Climate change --  |g 10.2.4.  |t Biodiversity --  |g 10.2.5.  |t Human health --  |g 10.2.6.  |t Animal health --  |g 10.3.  |t Worst-case scenarios --  |g 10.3.1.  |t Thresholds and tipping points, planetary limits --  |g 10.3.2.  |t Collapse --  |g 10.4.  |t Global risks and "preparedness" for the worst --  |g 10.5.  |t Towards integrated scenarios --  |g 10.6.  |t Observations and observatories --  |g 10.7.  |t Experts and representation of knowledge --  |g 10.8.  |t Conclusion: scenarios for research and governance --  |g ch. 11  |t Governance of Biodiversity and Health --  |g 11.1.  |t Introduction --  |g 11.2.  |t International governance of biodiversity and health --  |g 11.3.  |t Regional challenges --  |g 11.4.  |t Implementation at the national level --  |g ch. 12  |t Ethics, Values and Responsibilities --  |g 12.1.  |t Introduction --  |g 12.2.  |t Pluralism of scientific approaches --  |g 12.3.  |t Some definitions --  |g 12.4.  |t Humanist and human health ethics --  |g 12.5.  |t Animal and animal health ethics --  |g 12.6.  |t Environmental ethics --  |g 12.7.  |t Applied and global environmental ethics --  |g 12.8.  |t Ethics of foresight and scenarios --  |g 12.9.  |t Confronting the ethics network --  |g 12.10.  |t Necessity of pluralism of ethics --  |g 12.11.  |t Conclusion --  |g ch. 13  |t The Role of Law, Justice and Scientific Knowledge in Health and Biodiversity --  |g 13.1.  |t Introduction --  |g 13.2.  |t Complexity, scientific knowledge and informing political decisions --  |g 13.3.  |t For a law that is in line with reality: difficulty in implementing the principles of transparency, accountability and participation --  |g 13.4.  |t Scientific knowledge used by citizens for environmental justice --  |g 13.5.  |t Human rights and the right to science? Environmental and health challenges. 
506 |a Lizenzbedingungen können den Zugang einschränken. License restrictions may limit access. 
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