caa a22 4500 555159280 CHVBK 20190422033941.0 cr unu---uuuuu 190202e20190116xx s 000 0 eng 10.1038/s41467-018-08232-4 doi (SERVAL)BIB_B3A2A15C22CE 30651566 pmid 000455762200011 isiid Environment and evolutionary history shape phylogenetic turnover in European tetrapods [Elektronische Daten] [B. Saladin, W. Thuiller, C.H. Graham, S. Lavergne, L. Maiorano, N. Salamin, N.E. Zimmermann] Phylogenetic turnover quantifies the evolutionary distance among species assemblages and is central to understanding the main drivers shaping biodiversity. It is affected both by geographic and environmental distance between sites. Therefore, analyzing phylogenetic turnover in environmental space requires removing the effect of geographic distance. Here, we apply a novel approach by deciphering phylogenetic turnover of European tetrapods in environmental space after removing geographic land distance effects. We demonstrate that phylogenetic turnover is strongly structured in environmental space, particularly in ectothermic tetrapods, and is well explained by macroecological characteristics such as niche size, species richness and relative phylogenetic diversity. In ectotherms, rather recent evolutionary processes were important in structuring phylogenetic turnover along environmental gradients. In contrast, early evolutionary processes had already shaped the current structure of phylogenetic turnover in endotherms. Our approach enables the disentangling of the idiosyncrasies of evolutionary processes such as the degree of niche conservatism and diversification rates in structuring biodiversity. Saladin B. aut Thuiller W. aut Graham C.H. aut Lavergne S. aut Maiorano L. aut Salamin N. aut Zimmermann N.E. aut Nature communications 10/1(2019-01-16), 249 10:1<249 2019 10 1 article serval SERVAL 700 1- Saladin B. aut SERVAL 700 1- Thuiller W. aut SERVAL 700 1- Graham C.H. aut SERVAL 700 1- Lavergne S. aut SERVAL 700 1- Maiorano L. aut SERVAL 700 1- Salamin N. aut SERVAL 700 1- Zimmermann N.E. aut SERVAL 773 0- Nature communications 10/1(2019-01-16), 249 10:1<249 2019 10 BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 SERVAL SERVAL SERVAL article