cam a22 4 4500 555305422 CHVBK 20201027091859.0 190206s2018 gw m||| 000 0 eng|d 978-3-95743-034-2 (NEBIS)011308979 (IDSBB)006855919 (RERO)R008917981 (OCoLC)1035449460 DEBBG ger SzZuIDS NEBIS ZBZ rda eng gw XA-DE-NW s1ph rero s2lg rero 177.3 23/ger 100 15 ER 955 rvk 100 sdnb CC 2500 rvk CC 4800 rvk AP 22300 rvk CC 3200 rvk CI 1150 rvk CI 1813 rvk CI 1817 rvk CI 3997 rvk Pleitz Martin 1972- (DE-588)1155984935 Verfasser aut Logic, language, and the liar paradox Martin Pleitz Münster mentis [2018] 651 Seiten Diagramme Dissertation Universität Münster 2012 Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [631]-651 The Liar paradox arises when we consider a sentence that says of itself that it is not true. If such self-referential sentences exist - and examples like "This sentence is not true” certainly suggest this -, then our logic and standard notion of truth allow to infer a contradiction: The Liar sentence is true and not true. What has gone wrong? Must we revise our notion of truth and our logic? Or can we dispel the common conviction that there are such self-referential sentences? The present study explores the second path. After comparing the Liar reasoning in formal and informal logic and showing that there are no Gödelian Liar sentences, the study moves on from the semantics of self-reference to the metaphysics of expressions and proposes a novel solution to the Liar paradox: Meaningful expressions are distinct from their syntactic bases and exist only relative to contexts. Detailed semantico-metaphysical arguments show that in this dynamic setting, an object can be referred to only after it has started to exist. Hence the circular reference needed in the Liar paradox cannot occur, after all. As this solution is contextualist, it evades the expressibility problems of other proposals Carnap, Rudolf 1891-1970 (DE-588)118519158 gnd Reichenbach, Hans 1891-1953 (DE-588)118599135 gnd Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Lüge (DE-588)4036510-4 gnd Lügner-Paradoxie (DE-588)4296528-7 gnd Selbstbezüglichkeit (DE-588)4138396-5 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd Paradoxe du menteur (RERO)A021024660 rero Sémantique (philosophie) (RERO)A021096956 rero Philosophie du langage (RERO)A021100930 rero Logique (RERO)A021003835 rero Gödel Lügner-Paradox Sprachphilosophie semantische Paradoxien Hochschulschrift gnd-content BK020300 XK020000 XK020000 BK020000 XK020000 XK020000 Metadata rights reserved rero zbzmon201901f walg zbzswk201901b somm idszbz Z2 Stoppsignal FRED nebis DS RERO RE01003 RE01003 RE010030001 NA 2019.3964 NEBIS Z01 Z01 02 2019 A 10021 IDSBB B400 B400 400H5 BeM RFA 91856 NELB4001901 NEBIS 100 1- Pleitz Martin 1972- (DE-588)1155984935 Verfasser aut IDSBB 100 1- Pleitz Martin 1972- (DE-588)1155984935 Verfasser aut RERO 100 1- Pleitz Martin 1972- (IDREF)185634958 aut NEBIS ZAD50 EBI01 Z01 https://opac.nebis.ch/objects/pdf03/z01_978-3-95743-034-2_01.pdf Titelblatt und Inhaltsverzeichnis VIEW pdf IDSBB DSV51 DSV01 B400 http://d-nb.info/1141701901/04 pdf VIEW Inhaltsverzeichnis