nad a22 4500 56930279X 20190726063007.0 cr unu---uuuuu 190726s2017 xx s 000 0 eng 10.5167/uzh-166454 doi 10.1177/0022042617697018 doi (ZORA)oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:166454 370 ddc No evidence that normative substance use causes ADHD symptoms in adolescence [Elektronische Daten] [A. Murray, M. Eisner, I. Obsuth, Denis Ribeaud] openAccess eu-repo There is a robust association between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and elevated substance use. Several plausible causal pathways from ADHD to substance use have been articulated and supported empirically. In this study, we tested the recent suggestion that substance use could also influence levels of ADHD symptoms. Using the three most recent waves of data from the Zurich Project on the Social Development of Children and Youth (z-proso), we found significant and strong cross-lagged effects of ADHD symptoms on substance use but no significant effects in the opposite direction. This suggests that individual differences in substance use are not related to increases in ADHD symptoms in adolescence. Adolescent-onset symptoms of ADHD are thus unlikely to be caused by substance use, and targeting substance use problems is unlikely to reduce ADHD symptoms. Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development zora Murray A. joint author Eisner M. joint author Obsuth I. joint author Ribeaud Denis joint author Journal of Drug Issues 47(3):405-410 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/166454/1/Murray%2B_SubstUseADHDAdo_JDrugIss17_-_accepted.pdf text/html WWW-Backlink auf das Repository 1 Journal Article PeerReviewed zora ZORA 856 40 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/166454/1/Murray%2B_SubstUseADHDAdo_JDrugIss17_-_accepted.pdf text/html WWW-Backlink auf das Repository ZORA 700 1- Murray A. joint author ZORA 700 1- Eisner M. joint author ZORA 700 1- Obsuth I. joint author ZORA 700 1- Ribeaud Denis joint author ZORA 773 0- Journal of Drug Issues 47(3):405-410 BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 ZORA ZORA ZORA Journal Article openAccess