An adaptive training based on classification system for patterns in facial expressions using SURF descriptor templates

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[M. Zia, M. Jaffar]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Multimedia Tools and Applications, 74/11(2015-06-01), 3881-3899
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s11042-013-1803-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11042-013-1803-3 
245 0 3 |a An adaptive training based on classification system for patterns in facial expressions using SURF descriptor templates  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [M. Zia, M. Jaffar] 
520 3 |a Most facial expression recognition (FER) systems used facial expression data created during a short period of time and this data is used for learning/training of FER systems. There are many facial expression patterns (i.e. a particular expression can be represented in many different patterns) which cannot be generated and used as learning/training data in a short time. Therefore, in order to maintain its high accuracy and robustness for a long time of a facial expression recognition system, the classifier should be evolved adaptively over time and space. We proposed a facial expression recognition system that has the aptitude of incrementally learning and thus can learn all possible patterns of expressions that may be generated in feature. After extraction of region of interest (face), the system extracts Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF). A novel SURF descriptor template based nearest neighbor classifier is proposed for classification. This classifier is used as base/weak classifier for incremental learning algorithm Learn++. A vast range of experimentation is performed on five different databases that demonstrate the incremental learning capability of the proposed system. The experiments using the incrementally learning classification demonstrate promising results. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2013 
690 7 |a Facial expressions recognition  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Incremental learning  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SURF  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Template matching  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Machine learning  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Zia  |D M.  |u National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jaffar  |D M.  |u National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Multimedia Tools and Applications  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 74/11(2015-06-01), 3881-3899  |x 1380-7501  |q 74:11<3881  |1 2015  |2 74  |o 11042 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-013-1803-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-013-1803-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zia  |D M.  |u National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Jaffar  |D M.  |u National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Multimedia Tools and Applications  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 74/11(2015-06-01), 3881-3899  |x 1380-7501  |q 74:11<3881  |1 2015  |2 74  |o 11042