If we are all cultural Darwinians what's the fuss about? Clarifying recent disagreements in the field of cultural evolution

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Alberto Acerbi, Alex Mesoudi]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biology & Philosophy, 30/4(2015-07-01), 481-503
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10539-015-9490-2  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10539-015-9490-2 
245 0 0 |a If we are all cultural Darwinians what's the fuss about? Clarifying recent disagreements in the field of cultural evolution  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Alberto Acerbi, Alex Mesoudi] 
520 3 |a Cultural evolution studies are characterized by the notion that culture evolves accordingly to broadly Darwinian principles. Yet how far the analogy between cultural and genetic evolution should be pushed is open to debate. Here, we examine a recent disagreement that concerns the extent to which cultural transmission should be considered a preservative mechanism allowing selection among different variants, or a transformative process in which individuals recreate variants each time they are transmitted. The latter is associated with the notion of "cultural attraction”. This issue has generated much misunderstanding and confusion. We first clarify the respective positions, noting that there is in fact no substantive incompatibility between cultural attraction and standard cultural evolution approaches, beyond a difference in focus. Whether cultural transmission should be considered a preservative or reconstructive process is ultimately an empirical question, and we examine how both preservative and reconstructive cultural transmission has been studied in recent experimental research in cultural evolution. Finally, we discuss how the relative importance of preservative and reconstructive processes may depend on the granularity of analysis and the domain being studied. 
540 |a The Author(s), 2015 
690 7 |a Cultural attraction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cultural attractors  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cultural evolution  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cultural transmission  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Acerbi  |D Alberto  |u Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, 43 Woodland Road, BS8 1UU, Bristol, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mesoudi  |D Alex  |u Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Dawson Building, South Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biology & Philosophy  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 30/4(2015-07-01), 481-503  |x 0169-3867  |q 30:4<481  |1 2015  |2 30  |o 10539 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-015-9490-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-015-9490-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Acerbi  |D Alberto  |u Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, 43 Woodland Road, BS8 1UU, Bristol, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mesoudi  |D Alex  |u Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Dawson Building, South Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biology & Philosophy  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 30/4(2015-07-01), 481-503  |x 0169-3867  |q 30:4<481  |1 2015  |2 30  |o 10539