Pathways to pluralism about biological individuality

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Beckett Sterner]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biology & Philosophy, 30/5(2015-09-01), 609-628
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10539-015-9494-y  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Sterner  |D Beckett  |u University of Michigan, 2215 Angell Hall, 435 South State Street, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Pathways to pluralism about biological individuality  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Beckett Sterner] 
520 3 |a What are the prospects for a monistic view of biological individuality given the multiple epistemic roles the concept must satisfy? In this paper, I examine the epistemic adequacy of two recent accounts based on the capacity to undergo natural selection. One is from EllenClarke, and the other is by PeterGodfrey-Smith. Clarke's position reflects a strong monism, in that she aims to characterize individuality in purely functional terms and refrains from privileging any specific material properties as important in their own right. I argue that Clarke's functionalism impairs the epistemic adequacy of her account compared to a middle-ground position taken by Godfrey-Smith. In comparing Clarke and Godfrey-Smith's account, two pathways emerge to pluralism about biological individuality. The first develops from the contrast between functionalist and materialist approaches, and the second from an underlying temporal structure involved in using evolutionary processes to define individuality. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 
690 7 |a Multi-level selection  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Natural selection  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fitness  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Function  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Evolutionary transitions  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Group selection  |2 nationallicence 
773 0 |t Biology & Philosophy  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 30/5(2015-09-01), 609-628  |x 0169-3867  |q 30:5<609  |1 2015  |2 30  |o 10539 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-015-9494-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 100  |E 1-  |a Sterner  |D Beckett  |u University of Michigan, 2215 Angell Hall, 435 South State Street, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biology & Philosophy  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 30/5(2015-09-01), 609-628  |x 0169-3867  |q 30:5<609  |1 2015  |2 30  |o 10539