GIS Virtual Reconstructions of the Temporal and Spatial Relations of Fossil Deposits at Wonderwerk Cave (South Africa)

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Michal Birkenfeld, Margaret Avery, Liora Horwitz]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
African Archaeological Review, 32/4(2015-12-01), 857-876
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605448744
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10437-015-9209-4  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a GIS Virtual Reconstructions of the Temporal and Spatial Relations of Fossil Deposits at Wonderwerk Cave (South Africa)  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Michal Birkenfeld, Margaret Avery, Liora Horwitz] 
520 3 |a Geographic information systems (GIS) are generally used in archaeology to analyze sites where finds were collected using precise plotting methods. In order to assess the suitability of GIS analyses for excavations where georeferenced information on finds are lacking, we have developed a method for reconstructing the site archive by "back-plotting” finds for the Early to Mid-Pleistocene strata at the site of Wonderwerk Cave, for which only relative locational data (square and depth) are available. We used a digital archive comprising the location data for all finds previously excavated from the site (fauna, flora, lithic artifacts, and geological materials), to construct 3D visualizations of the stratigraphy, stratigraphic relations distant from the existing witness sections; create virtual sections at any transect through the site; and examine vertical and horizontal find associations. Our study shows that this is a valid approach that facilitates improved temporal and spatial analyses of excavations lacking precision-plotted data. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a GIS  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Early to Mid-Pleistocene  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Virtual reconstruction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Virtual sections  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Birkenfeld  |D Michal  |u Israel Antiquities Authority, P.O. Box 586, Jerusalem, Israel  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Avery  |D Margaret  |u Cenozoic Studies, Iziko South African Museum, 25 Queen Victoria Street, Cape Town, P.O. Box 61, 8000, Cape Town, South Africa  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Horwitz  |D Liora  |u National Natural History Collections, Faculty of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University, Berman Building, Edmond Safra Campus, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel  |4 aut 
773 0 |t African Archaeological Review  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 32/4(2015-12-01), 857-876  |x 0263-0338  |q 32:4<857  |1 2015  |2 32  |o 10437 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-015-9209-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Birkenfeld  |D Michal  |u Israel Antiquities Authority, P.O. Box 586, Jerusalem, Israel  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Avery  |D Margaret  |u Cenozoic Studies, Iziko South African Museum, 25 Queen Victoria Street, Cape Town, P.O. Box 61, 8000, Cape Town, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Horwitz  |D Liora  |u National Natural History Collections, Faculty of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University, Berman Building, Edmond Safra Campus, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t African Archaeological Review  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 32/4(2015-12-01), 857-876  |x 0263-0338  |q 32:4<857  |1 2015  |2 32  |o 10437