Populations and Climatic Evolution in North Tropical Africa from the End of the Neolithic to the Dawn of the Modern Era

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Jean Maley, Robert Vernet]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
African Archaeological Review, 32/2(2015-06-01), 179-232
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10437-015-9190-y  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Populations and Climatic Evolution in North Tropical Africa from the End of the Neolithic to the Dawn of the Modern Era  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Jean Maley, Robert Vernet] 
520 3 |a At the end of the Neolithic Era, during the third millennium BCE, there were fewer humid periods, and the sub-Saharan and Sahelian zones from the Atlantic to Lake Chad assumed their current geographical form. Since then, the climate has continued undergoing major variations. The succession of climatic episodes, humid or dry, is pointed out along with the episodes' complex interactions. These variations are placed in parallel to cultural phases of evolution in archaeology and history. Climate-related events have always had heavy consequences on the peopling of this vast region, often subject to extreme natural conditions. The relative synchronism between the principal cultural trends from west to east across the Sahel seems to have often been subject to swings in the climate and the resulting environmental changes. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a Sahara  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sahel  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Archaeology  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Migration  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Histoire  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Paleoclimate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Phase humide  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Dry phase  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Climatic impact  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Maley  |D Jean  |u Départment Paléoenvironnements, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, IRD, Université de Montpellier-2, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vernet  |D Robert  |u Chercheur associé à l'Institut Mauritanien de Recherches Scientifiques, Nouakchott, France  |4 aut 
773 0 |t African Archaeological Review  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 32/2(2015-06-01), 179-232  |x 0263-0338  |q 32:2<179  |1 2015  |2 32  |o 10437 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Maley  |D Jean  |u Départment Paléoenvironnements, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, IRD, Université de Montpellier-2, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Vernet  |D Robert  |u Chercheur associé à l'Institut Mauritanien de Recherches Scientifiques, Nouakchott, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t African Archaeological Review  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 32/2(2015-06-01), 179-232  |x 0263-0338  |q 32:2<179  |1 2015  |2 32  |o 10437