A History of Human Impact on Moroccan Mountain Landscapes
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| 024 | 7 | 0 | |a 10.1007/s10437-015-9186-7 |2 doi |
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| 245 | 0 | 2 | |a A History of Human Impact on Moroccan Mountain Landscapes |h [Elektronische Daten] |c [Rachid Cheddadi, Majda Nourelbait, Ouafaa Bouaissa, Jalal Tabel, Ali Rhoujjati, José López-Sáez, Francisca Alba-Sánchez, Carla Khater, Aziz Ballouche, Laurent Dezileau, Henry Lamb] |
| 520 | 3 | |a The present study aims to review palaeoecological evidence for environmental changes induced by human activities over the last few millennia in the montane landscapes of Morocco. The study is based on well-dated pollen and geochemical records from the Rif and the Middle Atlas mountains, to show spatial and temporal variation in the onset and intensity of exploitation of forest, soil and mineral resources. Before ca. 2000 BP, anthropogenic impact was minimal. At about that time, abrupt changes of the arboreal pollen proportions, with a decline in all tree taxa, indicate a reduction of the forest cover interpreted as being anthropogenic. In the Rif Mountains, increased influx of carbonates (Ca) in the sedimentary records indicates enhanced soil erosion coincident with the reduction in tree cover. In the Middle Atlas, reduced forest cover is linked to geochemical evidence for mining and metallurgy of lead (Pb), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). These industrial activities correspond to the expansion of the Roman Empire into Morocco at around AD 40 and show a decline when the Romans were displaced by the Vandals about five centuries later. | |
| 540 | |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 | ||
| 690 | 7 | |a Morocco |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Roman Empire |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Middle Atlas |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Rif |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Human activities |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Cedar forests |2 nationallicence | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cheddadi |D Rachid |u Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution, UMR UM2-CNRS-IRD 5554, University of Montpellier 2, place Eugène-Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nourelbait |D Majda |u Laboratoire Géosciences Marines et Sciences des Sols, Unité associée au CNRST (URAC 45), Département de Géologie, Université Chouaib Doukkali, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bouaissa |D Ouafaa |u Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution, UMR UM2-CNRS-IRD 5554, University of Montpellier 2, place Eugène-Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tabel |D Jalal |u Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution, UMR UM2-CNRS-IRD 5554, University of Montpellier 2, place Eugène-Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rhoujjati |D Ali |u Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, Labo. Géo-Ressources (URAC 42), Bd A. Khattabi, BP 549, 40000, Guéliz, Marrakech, Morocco |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a López-Sáez |D José |u G.I. Arqueobiología, Instituto de Historia, CCHS, CSIC, Albasanz 26-28, 28037, Madrid, Spain |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alba-Sánchez |D Francisca |u Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18001, Granada, Spain |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Khater |D Carla |u Center for Remote Sensing, National Council for Scientific Research, Riad El Solh, Po Box 11-8281, Beirut, Lebanon |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ballouche |D Aziz |u Dépt de Géographie, LETG-Angers LEESA, UMR 6554 CNRS, Université d'Angers, F-49045, Angers, France |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dezileau |D Laurent |u Geosciences Montpellier, CNRS, UMR 5243, Université Montpellier 2, place Eugène-Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lamb |D Henry |u Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, SY23 3DB, Aberystwyth, UK |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | |t African Archaeological Review |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com |g 32/2(2015-06-01), 233-248 |x 0263-0338 |q 32:2<233 |1 2015 |2 32 |o 10437 | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-015-9186-7 |q text/html |z Onlinezugriff via DOI |
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| 908 | |D 1 |a research-article |2 jats | ||
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| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 856 |E 40 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-015-9186-7 |q text/html |z Onlinezugriff via DOI | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Cheddadi |D Rachid |u Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution, UMR UM2-CNRS-IRD 5554, University of Montpellier 2, place Eugène-Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Nourelbait |D Majda |u Laboratoire Géosciences Marines et Sciences des Sols, Unité associée au CNRST (URAC 45), Département de Géologie, Université Chouaib Doukkali, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Bouaissa |D Ouafaa |u Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution, UMR UM2-CNRS-IRD 5554, University of Montpellier 2, place Eugène-Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Tabel |D Jalal |u Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution, UMR UM2-CNRS-IRD 5554, University of Montpellier 2, place Eugène-Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Rhoujjati |D Ali |u Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, Labo. Géo-Ressources (URAC 42), Bd A. Khattabi, BP 549, 40000, Guéliz, Marrakech, Morocco |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a López-Sáez |D José |u G.I. Arqueobiología, Instituto de Historia, CCHS, CSIC, Albasanz 26-28, 28037, Madrid, Spain |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Alba-Sánchez |D Francisca |u Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18001, Granada, Spain |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Khater |D Carla |u Center for Remote Sensing, National Council for Scientific Research, Riad El Solh, Po Box 11-8281, Beirut, Lebanon |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Ballouche |D Aziz |u Dépt de Géographie, LETG-Angers LEESA, UMR 6554 CNRS, Université d'Angers, F-49045, Angers, France |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Dezileau |D Laurent |u Geosciences Montpellier, CNRS, UMR 5243, Université Montpellier 2, place Eugène-Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Lamb |D Henry |u Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, SY23 3DB, Aberystwyth, UK |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 773 |E 0- |t African Archaeological Review |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com |g 32/2(2015-06-01), 233-248 |x 0263-0338 |q 32:2<233 |1 2015 |2 32 |o 10437 | ||