Full-time versus part-time employment: Does it influence frequency of grandparental childcare?

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Martin Lakomý, Martin Kreidl]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Journal of Ageing, 12/4(2015-12-01), 321-331
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10433-015-0349-9  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Full-time versus part-time employment: Does it influence frequency of grandparental childcare?  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Martin Lakomý, Martin Kreidl] 
520 3 |a The impact of grandparents' employment on grandparental childcare has been examined repeatedly, but the findings have so far been inconsistent. We contend that these inconsistencies may have resulted from variations in model specification and crude measurement of employment status. Furthermore, we assert that earlier research overlooked gender differences in the ability to combine paid employment and caregiving as well as variations between maternal and paternal grandparents. We also question the causal interpretation of earlier findings that were based on cross-sectional data. We revisit the issue of the impact of the intensity of employment and analyze SHARE data from 19 countries. We find a significant positive association between part-time employment (as compared to full-time employment) and the frequency of grandparental childcare in a cross-sectional sample, but only among paternal grandmothers. Capitalizing on the panel component of SHARE, we use a within-person estimator to show that this association is unlikely to reflect a causal effect of the intensity of labor market attachment on the frequency of the care of grandchildren, but more probably results from omitted variable bias. We argue that grandparents most likely to provide (intensive) childcare are also most likely to adjust their employment in anticipation of caregiving. The paper documents the usefulness of role strain theory among grandparents and highlights that part-time jobs may reduce role conflict and may thus make grandparenting a more easily manageable experience. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Grandparents  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Childcare  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Part-time employment  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Intergenerational Solidarity  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Lakomý  |D Martin  |u Department of Sociology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kreidl  |D Martin  |u Department of Sociology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Journal of Ageing  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 12/4(2015-12-01), 321-331  |x 1613-9372  |q 12:4<321  |1 2015  |2 12  |o 10433 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lakomý  |D Martin  |u Department of Sociology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kreidl  |D Martin  |u Department of Sociology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Journal of Ageing  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 12/4(2015-12-01), 321-331  |x 1613-9372  |q 12:4<321  |1 2015  |2 12  |o 10433 
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