Vertical segregation and population structure of ontogenetically migrating copepods Neocalanus cristatus, N. flemingeri, N. plumchrus , and Eucalanus bungii during the ice-free season in the Sea of Okhotsk

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Atsushi Tsuda, Hiroaki Saito, Hiromi Kasai, Jun Nishioka, Takeshi Nakatsuka]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Oceanography, 71/3(2015-06-01), 271-285
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10872-015-0287-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10872-015-0287-3 
245 0 0 |a Vertical segregation and population structure of ontogenetically migrating copepods Neocalanus cristatus, N. flemingeri, N. plumchrus , and Eucalanus bungii during the ice-free season in the Sea of Okhotsk  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Atsushi Tsuda, Hiroaki Saito, Hiromi Kasai, Jun Nishioka, Takeshi Nakatsuka] 
520 3 |a The Sea of Okhotsk is a semi-enclosed marginal sea of the subarctic North Pacific. One of the prominent characteristics of this area is the fast ice coverage during winter and early spring. We investigated the life cycles and vertical distributions of four species of large suspension feeding copepods, Neocalanus plumchrus, N. flemingeri, N. cristatus, and Eucalanus bungii in the southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk during the ice-free season. Neocalanus plumchrus and N. cristatus showed annual life cycles while a major part of the population of N. flemingeri and E. bungii showed biennial life cycles. Their occurrences in the surface layer for grazing and development were 1-2months later than in the adjacent area of the Pacific Ocean, and they remained longer in the surface layer for development. Consequently, the seasonal overlap among the copepods in the surface productive layer was intensified. In contrast, the vertical distribution of the four species of copepods during the growing period extended to deeper layers and became more finely segregated than those of Oyashio region and open ocean of the North Pacific. Thus, the seasonal segregations in the Oyashio region are replaced by vertical segregation in the Sea of Okhotsk. A major factor modifying the seasonal occurrences in the surface layer was considered to be the presence of fast ice during winter and early spring which greatly reduces the photosynthesis in the water column. 
540 |a The Oceanographic Society of Japan and Springer Japan, 2015 
690 7 |a Neocalanus copepods  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Eucalanus bungii  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Life cycle  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Vertical distribution  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Habitat segregation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sea of Okhotsk  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Tsuda  |D Atsushi  |u Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Nakano, 164-8639, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saito  |D Hiroaki  |u Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Nakano, 164-8639, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kasai  |D Hiromi  |u Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute, 085-0802, Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nishioka  |D Jun  |u Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, 060-0819, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakatsuka  |D Takeshi  |u Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, 464-8601, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Oceanography  |d Springer Japan  |g 71/3(2015-06-01), 271-285  |x 0916-8370  |q 71:3<271  |1 2015  |2 71  |o 10872 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0287-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0287-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tsuda  |D Atsushi  |u Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Nakano, 164-8639, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Saito  |D Hiroaki  |u Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Nakano, 164-8639, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kasai  |D Hiromi  |u Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute, 085-0802, Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Nishioka  |D Jun  |u Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, 060-0819, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Nakatsuka  |D Takeshi  |u Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, 464-8601, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Oceanography  |d Springer Japan  |g 71/3(2015-06-01), 271-285  |x 0916-8370  |q 71:3<271  |1 2015  |2 71  |o 10872