Underestimation of nutrient fluxes due to possible bacterial activity during a core incubation experiment

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Kazuo Abe, Mutsumi Tsujino, Takehiro Kazama, Norihisa Nakagawa, Katsuyuki Abo]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Oceanography, 71/3(2015-06-01), 263-270
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605455376
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10872-015-0285-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10872-015-0285-5 
245 0 0 |a Underestimation of nutrient fluxes due to possible bacterial activity during a core incubation experiment  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Kazuo Abe, Mutsumi Tsujino, Takehiro Kazama, Norihisa Nakagawa, Katsuyuki Abo] 
520 3 |a Examinations of sediment core incubation and calculations of diffusive nutrient fluxes based on the difference between the nutrient concentration in pore water and that in the overlying water were carried out to evaluate the benthic fluxes of nutrients such as phosphate (PO4), ammonium (NH4), and silicic acid [Si(OH)4] from the sediment-water interface. Test surface-sediment samples were collected in the western area of the Seto Inland Sea in October 2013 and January 2014. They were incubated onboard the ship for intervals of approximately 40-90h, and changes in the concentrations of nutrients in the overlying water with incubation time were monitored. Furthermore, in order to inhibit bacterial activity, sodium azide (NaN3) was added to the overlying water of another incubation system, whereupon nutrient concentrations in the overlying water were observed to increase linearly with incubation time. On the other hand, when NaN3 was not added, a linear increase was observed in the Si(OH)4 concentration but not in those of PO4 and NH4. The calculated diffusive fluxes generally agreed with those obtained from core incubation with the addition of NaN3. These findings suggest that the elution of PO4 and NH4 from the sediment-water interface during a core incubation experiment can be affected by bacterial activity, which could potentially lead to the underestimation of benthic fluxes. Therefore, great care should be taken when carrying out incubations of surface sediment, and they should be performed along with calculations of diffusive fluxes. 
540 |a The Oceanographic Society of Japan and Springer Japan, 2015 
690 7 |a Nutrients  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Benthic flux  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Core incubation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sediment-water interface  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Western Seto Inland Sea  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Abe  |D Kazuo  |u National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, 2-17-5 Maruishi, 739-0452, Hatsukaichi, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsujino  |D Mutsumi  |u National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, 2-17-5 Maruishi, 739-0452, Hatsukaichi, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kazama  |D Takehiro  |u National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, 2-17-5 Maruishi, 739-0452, Hatsukaichi, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakagawa  |D Norihisa  |u National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, 2-17-5 Maruishi, 739-0452, Hatsukaichi, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abo  |D Katsuyuki  |u National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, 2-17-5 Maruishi, 739-0452, Hatsukaichi, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Oceanography  |d Springer Japan  |g 71/3(2015-06-01), 263-270  |x 0916-8370  |q 71:3<263  |1 2015  |2 71  |o 10872 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0285-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0285-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Abe  |D Kazuo  |u National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, 2-17-5 Maruishi, 739-0452, Hatsukaichi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tsujino  |D Mutsumi  |u National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, 2-17-5 Maruishi, 739-0452, Hatsukaichi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kazama  |D Takehiro  |u National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, 2-17-5 Maruishi, 739-0452, Hatsukaichi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Nakagawa  |D Norihisa  |u National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, 2-17-5 Maruishi, 739-0452, Hatsukaichi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Abo  |D Katsuyuki  |u National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, 2-17-5 Maruishi, 739-0452, Hatsukaichi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Oceanography  |d Springer Japan  |g 71/3(2015-06-01), 263-270  |x 0916-8370  |q 71:3<263  |1 2015  |2 71  |o 10872